Phosphatase-Coupled Universal Kinase Assay and Kinetics for First-Order-Rate Coupling Reaction
Open accessAbstract
Kinases use adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) as the donor substrate and generate adenosine-5'-diphosphate (ADP) as a product. An ADP-based phosphatase-coupled kinase assay is described here. In this assay, CD39L2, a nucleotidase, is added into a kinase reaction to hydrolyze ADP to AMP and phosphate. The phosphate is subsequently detected using malachite green phosphate-detection reagents. As ADP hydrolysis by CD39L2 displays a first-order rate constant, relatively simple equations are derived to calculate the coupling rate and the lagging time of the coupling reaction, allowing one to obtain kinase kinetic parameters without the completion of the coupling reaction. ATP inhibition of CD39L2-catalyzed ADP hydrolysis is also determined for correction of the kinetic data. As examples, human glucokinase, P. chrysogenum APS kinase and human ERK1, kinases specific for sugar, nucleotide and protein respectively, are assayed. To assess the compatibility of the method for high-throughput assays, Z' factors >0.5 are also obtained for the three kinases.
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The assay is based on the detection of inorganic phosphate, which is released during the sugar transfer reaction and subsequent hydrolysis of UDP catalyzed by a phosphatase.
“The assay is based on the detection of inorganic phosphate, which is released during the sugar transfer reaction and subsequent hydrolysis of UDP catalyzed by a phosphatase.”
From High level in vivo mucin-type glycosylation in Escherichia coli (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
The Introduction and Discussion describe detecting inorganic phosphate released by a phosphatase-coupled assay. But this paper’s assay measures phosphate released from ADP produced by kinase reactions, not from UDP following a sugar-transfer reaction. The Introduction mentions a glycosyltransferase assay only as a similar assay. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe released phosphate is optically quantified using malachite green reagents.
“The released phosphate is optically quantified using malachite green reagents [19].”
From High level in vivo mucin-type glycosylation in Escherichia coli (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
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High level in vivo mucin-type glycosylation in Escherichia coli
Mueller, P., Gauttam, R., Raab, N., Handrick, R., Wahl, C., Leptihn, S., Zorn, M., Kussmaul, M., Scheffold, M., Eikmanns, B., et al. (2018) · Microbial Cell Factories · doi:10.1186/s12934-018-1013-9 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wu, Z. L.
- Affiliations
- R&D Systems (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Zhengliang L.
- ORCID
- Wu, Zhengliang L.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2011-08-11
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e23172
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3154929
- OpenAlex
- W1989517450
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Yale University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling
- Keywords
- ADP hydrolysis, nucleotidase, kinase kinetics, time delay, ATP inhibition, glucokinase, ERK1, Z' factor
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine Diphosphate, Adenosine Triphosphatases, Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Glucokinase, Humans, Hydrolysis, Kinetics, Penicillium, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, Phosphotransferases, Recombinant Proteins, Substrate Specificity, Time Factors, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, Mice, Biocatalysis, Enzyme Assays
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