Chemotherapeutics and Radiation Stimulate MHC Class I Expression through Elevated Interferon-beta Signaling in Breast Cancer Cells
Open accessAbstract
Low doses of anticancer drugs have been shown to enhance antitumor immune response and increase the efficacy of immunotherapy. The molecular basis for such effects remains elusive, although selective depletion of T regulatory cells has been demonstrated. In the current studies, we demonstrate that topotecan (TPT), a topoisomerase I-targeting drug with a well-defined mechanism of action, stimulates major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) expression in breast cancer cells through elevated expression/secretion of interferon-β (IFN-β) and activation of type I IFN signaling. First, we show that TPT treatment elevates the expression of both total and cell-surface MHC I in breast cancer cells. Second, conditioned media from TPT-treated breast cancer ZR-75-1 cells induce elevated expression of cell-surface MHC I in drug-naïve recipient cells, suggesting the involvement of cytokines and/or other secreted molecules. Consistently, TPT-treated cells exhibit elevated expression of multiple cytokines such as IFN-β, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8. Third, either knocking down the type I interferon receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1) or addition of neutralizing antibody against IFN-β results in reduced MHC I expression in TPT-treated cells. Together, these results suggest that TPT induces increased IFN-β autocrine/paracrine signaling through type I IFN receptor, resulting in the elevated MHC I expression in tumor cells. Studies have also demonstrated that other chemotherapeutic agents (e.g. etoposide, cisplatin, paclitaxel and vinblastine) similarly induce increased IFN-β secretion and elevated MHC I expression. In addition, conditioned media from γ-irradiated donor cells are shown to induce IFN-β-dependent MHC I expression in unirradiated recipient cells. In the aggregate, our results suggest that many cancer therapeutics induce elevated tumor antigen presentation through MHC I, which could represent a common mechanism for enhanced antitumor immune response through T cell cytotoxicity during metronomic chemotherapy, as well as increased efficacy of combined chemo- (or radio-)/immuno-therapy.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Cisplatin, etoposide, and paclitaxel can stimulate tumor cells to produce IFN-b, serving as a signaling molecule that orchestrates expression of MHC class I molecules critical for antigen presentation.
“cisplatin, etoposide, and paclitaxel can stimulate tumor cells to produce IFN-b, serving as a signaling molecule that orchestrates the expression of MHC class I molecules which are critical for antigen presentation [40].”
From The Immune Landscape and Immunotherapeutic Strategies in Platinum-Refractory Testicular Germ Cell Tumors (2024) · cites this paper as [40]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT Method
Livak, K. J., & Schmittgen, T. D. (2001) · Methods · doi:10.1006/meth.2001.1262 · Cited by 180,860 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 49
- [1]Emens LA Jaffee EM 2005 Leveraging the Activity of Tumor Vaccines with Cytotoxic Chemotherapy. Cancer Research 65 8059 8064 16166275
- [2]Pasquier E Kavallaris M Andre N 2010 Metronomic chemotherapy: new rationale for new directions. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 7 455 465 20531380
- [3]Emens LA 2010 Chemoimmunotherapy. Cancer J 16 9 PMC2919833 20693839
- [4]Machiels J-PH Reilly RT Emens LA Ercolini AM Lei RY 2001 Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, and Paclitaxel Enhance the Antitumor Immune Response of Granulocyte/Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor-secreting Whole-Cell Vaccines in HER-2/neu Tolerized Mice. Cancer Research 61 3689 3697 11325840
- [5]Salem ML Kadima AN El-Naggar SA Rubinstein MP Chen Y 2007 Defining the ability of cyclophosphamide preconditioning to enhance the antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell response to peptide vaccination: creation of a beneficial host microenvironment involving type I IFNs and myeloid cells. J Immunother 30 14 17198082
- [6]Laheru D Lutz E Burke J Biedrzycki B Solt S 2008 Allogeneic Granulocyte Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor–Secreting Tumor Immunotherapy Alone or in Sequence with Cyclophosphamide for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: A Pilot Study of Safety, Feasibility, and Immune Activation. Clinical Cancer Research 14 1455 1463 18316569 PMC2879140
- [7]Vignali DAA Collison LW Workman CJ 2008 How regulatory T cells work. Nat Rev Immunol 8 523 532 18566595 PMC2665249
- [8]Berd D Mastrangelo MJ 1987 Effect of low dose cyclophosphamide on the immune system of cancer patients: reduction of T-suppressor function without depletion of the CD8+ subset. Cancer Res 47 3317 3321 2953413
- [9]Vicari AP Luu R Zhang N Patel S Makinen SR 2009 Paclitaxel reduces regulatory T cell numbers and inhibitory function and enhances the anti-tumor effects of the TLR9 agonist PF-3512676 in the mouse. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58 615 628 18802696 PMC11030133
- [10]Tseng CW Hung CF Alvarez RD Trimble C Huh WK 2008 Pretreatment with cisplatin enhances E7-specific CD8+ T-Cell-mediated antitumor immunity induced by DNA vaccination. Clin Cancer Res 14 3185 3192 18483387 PMC3066100
- [11]Garcia-Lora A Algarra I Garrido F 2003 MHC class I antigens, immune surveillance, and tumor immune escape. Journal of Cellular Physiology 195 346 355 12704644
- [13]Ohtsukasa S Okabe S Yamashita H Iwai T Sugihara K 2003 Increased expression of CEA and MHC class I in colorectal cancer cell lines exposed to chemotherapy drugs. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 129 719 726 14564514 PMC12161929
- [14]Fonsatti E Nicolay HJM Sigalotti L Calabrò L Pezzani L 2007 Functional Up-regulation of Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I Antigens Expression by 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine in Cutaneous Melanoma: Immunotherapeutic Implications. Clinical Cancer Research 13 3333 3338 17545540
- [15]Teicher BA 2008 Next generation topoisomerase I inhibitors: Rationale and biomarker strategies. Biochem Pharmacol 75 1262 1271 18061144
- [16]Liu LF Desai SD Li TK Mao Y Sun M 2000 Mechanism of action of camptothecin. Ann N Y Acad Sci 922 1 10 11193884
- [17]Pommier Y 2006 Topoisomerase I inhibitors: camptothecins and beyond. Nat Rev Cancer 6 789 802 16990856
- [18]Nio Y Hirahara N Minari Y Iguchi C Yamasawa K 2003 Induction of tumor-specific antitumor immunity after chemotherapy with cisplatin in mice bearing MOPC-104E plasmacytoma by modulation of MHC expression on tumor surface. Anticancer Res 20 7 11062756
- [19]Hsiang Y-H Lihou MG Liu LF 1989 Arrest of Replication Forks by Drug-stabilized Topoisomerase I-DNA Cleavable Complexes as a Mechanism of Cell Killing by Camptothecin. Cancer Research 49 5077 5082 2548710
- [20]Pekarek LA Weichselbaum RR Beckett MA Nachman J Schreiber H 1993 Footprinting of Individual Tumors and Their Variants by Constitutive Cytokine Expression Patterns. Cancer Research 53 1978 1981 8481898
- [21]Levina V Su Y Nolen B Liu X Gordin Y 2008 Chemotherapeutic drugs and human tumor cells cytokine network. International Journal of Cancer 123 2031 2040 18697197 PMC2574811
- [22]Chopra V Dinh TV Hannigan EV 1996 Angiogenin, interleukins, and growth-factor levels in serum of patients with ovarian cancer: correlation with angiogenesis. Cancer J Sci Am 2 279 285 9166545
- [23]Chopra V Dinh TV Hannigan EV 1997 Serum levels of interleukins, growth factors and angiogenin in patients with endometrial cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 123 167 172 9119882 PMC12200434
- [24]Bander NH Yao D Liu H Chen Y-T Steiner M 1997 MHC class I and II expression in prostate carcinoma and modulation by interferon-alpha and -gamma. The Prostate 33 233 239 9397194
- [25]Zanon RG Cartarozzi LP Victório SCS Moraes JC Morari J 2010 Interferon (IFN) beta treatment induces major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I expression in the spinal cord and enhances axonal growth and motor function recovery following sciatic nerve crush in mice. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 36 515 534 20831746
- [26]Andersen JB Hassel BA 2006 The interferon regulated ubiquitin-like protein, ISG15, in tumorigenesis: Friend or foe? Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 17 411 421 17097911
- [27]Champoux JJ 2001 DNA TOPOISOMERASES: Structure, Function, and Mechanism. Annual Review of Biochemistry 70 369 413 11395412
- [28]Sun Z Andersson R 2002 NF-kappaB activation and inhibition: a review. Shock 18 8 12166787
- [29]MacDonald NJ Kuhl D Maguire D Näf D Gallant P 1990 Different pathways mediate virus inducibility of the human IFN-[alpha]1 and IFN-[beta] genes. Cell 60 767 779 2107026
- [30]Huang TT Wuerzberger-Davis SM Seufzer BJ Shumway SD Kurama T 2000 NF-κB Activation by Camptothecin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 9501 9509 10734098
- [31]Morotti A Cilloni D Pautasso M Messa F Arruga F 2006 NF-kB inhibition as a strategy to enhance etoposide-induced apoptosis in K562 cell line. Am J Hematol 81 8 16960866
- [32]Yeh PY Yeh K-H Chuang S-E Song YC Cheng A-L 2004 Suppression of MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway Enhances Cisplatin-induced NF-κB Activation by Protein Phosphatase 4-mediated NF-κB p65 Thr Dephosphorylation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279 26143 26148 15073167
- [33]Das KC White CW 1997 Activation of NF-κB by Antineoplastic Agents. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 14914 14920 9169462
- [34]Habraken Y Piret B Piette J 2001 S phase dependence and involvement of NF-kappaB activating kinase to NF-kappaB activation by camptothecin. Biochemical Pharmacology 62 603 616 11585057
- [35]Pierce JW Schoenleber R Jesmok G Best J Moore SA 1997 Novel inhibitors of cytokine-induced IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression show anti-inflammatory effects in vivo. J Biol Chem 272 21096 21103 9261113
- [36]Borgne A Versteege I Mahe M Studeny A Leonce S 2006 Analysis of cyclin B1 and CDK activity during apoptosis induced by camptothecin treatment. Oncogene 25 7361 7372 16785996
- [37]Stefanis L Park DS Friedman WJ Greene LA 1999 Caspase-dependent and -independent death of camptothecin-treated embryonic cortical neurons. J Neurosci 19 6235 6247 10414953 PMC6782831
- [38]Staudt LM 2010 Oncogenic Activation of NF-κB. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 2 PMC2869521 20516126
- [39]Li N Karin M 1998 Ionizing radiation and short wavelength UV activate NF-kappaB through two distinct mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 13012 13017 9789032 PMC23690
- [40]Zhang L Dermawan KT Jin ML Xiong SD Chu YW 2008 Does chemotherapy augment anti-tumor immunotherapy by preferential impairment of regulatory T cells? Med Hypotheses 71 802 804 18691831
- [41]Schiavoni G Mattei F Di Pucchio T Santini SM Bracci L 2000 Cyclophosphamide induces type I interferon and augments the number of CD44hi T lymphocytes in mice: implications for strategies of chemoimmunotherapy of cancer. Blood 95 2024 2030 10706870
- [42]Mokyr M Place A Artwohl J Valli VE 2006 Importance of signaling via the IFN-α/β receptor on host cells for the realization of the therapeutic benefits of cyclophosphamide for mice bearing a large MOPC-315 tumor. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 55 459 468 15965646 PMC11030280
- [43]Proietti E Greco G Garrone B Baccarini S Mauri C 1998 Importance of cyclophosphamide-induced bystander effect on T cells for a successful tumor eradication in response to adoptive immunotherapy in mice. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 101 429 441 9435316 PMC508583
- [44]Teitz-Tennenbaum S Li Q Rynkiewicz S Ito F Davis MA 2003 Radiotherapy potentiates the therapeutic efficacy of intratumoral dendritic cell administration. Cancer Res 63 8466 8475 14679011
- [45]Reits EA Hodge JW Herberts CA Groothuis TA Chakraborty M 2006 Radiation modulates the peptide repertoire, enhances MHC class I expression, and induces successful antitumor immunotherapy. The Journal of Experimental Medicine 203 1259 1271 16636135 PMC3212727
- [46]Demidem A Morvan D Madelmont JC 2006 Bystander effects are induced by CENU treatment and associated with altered protein secretory activity of treated tumor cells A relay for chemotherapy? International Journal of Cancer 119 992 1004 16557598
- [47]Kerbel RS Kamen BA 2004 The anti-angiogenic basis of metronomic chemotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer 4 423 436 15170445
- [48]Hall EJ 2003 The Bystander Effect. Health Phys 85 5 12852468
- [49]Kargiotis O Geka A Rao JS Kyritsis AP 2010 Effects of irradiation on tumor cell survival, invasion and angiogenesis. J Neurooncol 100 323 338 20449629
- [50]Fu X Wan S Lyu YL Liu LF Qi H 2008 Etoposide Induces ATM-Dependent Mitochondrial Biogenesis through AMPK Activation. PLoS ONE 3 e2009 18431490 PMC2329593
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Combination strategies to maximize the benefits of cancer immunotherapy
Zhu, S., Zhang, T., Zheng, L., Liu, H., Song, W., Liu, D., Li, Z., & Pan, C.-X. (2021) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-021-01164-5 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Barkley, D., Moncada, R., Pour, M., Liberman, D. A., Dryg, I., Werba, G., Wang, W., Baron, M., Rao, A., Xia, B., et al. (2022) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-022-01141-9 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Peng, J., Hamanishi, J., Matsumura, N., Abiko, K., Murat, K., Baba, T., Yamaguchi, K., Horikawa, N., Hosoe, Y., Murphy, S. K., et al. (2015) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-3098 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Metal Drugs and the Anticancer Immune Response
Englinger, B., Pirker, C., Heffeter, P., Terenzi, A., Kowol, C. R., Keppler, B. K., & Berger, W. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00396 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Targeting MHC-I molecules for cancer: function, mechanism, and therapeutic prospects
Wu, X., Li, T., Jiang, R., Yang, X., Guo, H., & Yang, R. (2023) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-023-01899-4 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Immunological Mechanisms Underneath the Efficacy of Cancer Therapy
Galluzzi, L., Zitvogel, L., & Kroemer, G. (2016) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-16-0197 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Ligands stimulating antitumour immunity as the next G-quadruplex challenge
Miglietta, G., Marinello, J., Russo, M., & Capranico, G. (2022) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-022-01649-y · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Combination of Top1 poisons with immunotherapies is further supported by evidence that in breast cancer cells Topotecan induces IFN I signalling and upregulation of class I MHC genes [133], a potential mechanism for immune sensitization of tumours deficient of MHC antigens on membrane surface.”
BackgroundEvmorfopoulos, K., Marsitopoulos, K., Karachalios, R., Karathanasis, A., Dimitropoulos, K., Tzortzis, V., Zachos, I., & Vlachostergios, P. J. (2024) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers16020428 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Furthermore, cisplatin, etoposide, and paclitaxel can stimulate tumor cells to produce IFN-b, serving as a signaling molecule that orchestrates the expression of MHC class I molecules which are critical for antigen presentation [40].”
Background
- Authors
- Wan, S., Pestka, S., Jubin, R. G., Lyu, Y. L., Tsai, Y.-C., & Liu, L. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Leroy F.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2012-03-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e32542
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3291570
- OpenAlex
- W2118863472
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 5.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA102463, R01CA039662, R01-CA39662)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
- Keywords
- MHC class I expression, interferon-beta, type I interferon signaling, topotecan, breast cancer, antitumor immunity, IFNAR1, autocrine and paracrine signaling, tumor antigen presentation, metronomic chemotherapy, T cell cytotoxicity, topoisomerase I inhibitor, cytokines
- MeSH terms
- Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Genes, MHC Class I, Humans, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Signal Transduction, Interleukin-6, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Interleukin-8, NF-kappa B, Interferon-beta, Apoptosis, Topotecan, Cell Line, Tumor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review