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Cited by 254

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Germline BAP1 Inactivation Is Preferentially Associated with Metastatic Ocular Melanoma and Cutaneous-Ocular Melanoma Families

Open access
Njauw, Ching-Ni Jenny, Kim, Ivana, Piris, Adriano, Gabree, Michele, Taylor, Michael, Lane, Anne Marie, DeAngelis, Margaret M., Gragoudas, Evangelos, Duncan, Lyn M., Tsao, Hensin·2012·PLoS ONE

Abstract

BACKGROUND: BAP1 has been shown to be a target of both somatic alteration in high-risk ocular melanomas (OM) and germline inactivation in a few individuals from cancer-prone families. These findings suggest that constitutional BAP1 changes may predispose individuals to metastatic OM and that familial permeation of deleterious alleles could delineate a new cancer syndrome. DESIGN: To characterize BAP1's contribution to melanoma risk, we sequenced BAP1 in a set of 100 patients with OM, including 50 metastatic OM cases and 50 matched non-metastatic OM controls, and 200 individuals with cutaneous melanoma (CM) including 7 CM patients from CM-OM families and 193 CM patients from CM-non-OM kindreds. RESULTS: Germline BAP1 mutations were detected in 4/50 patients with metastatic OM and 0/50 cases of non-metastatic OM (8% vs. 0%, p = 0.059). Since 2/4 of the BAP1 carriers reported a family history of CM, we analyzed 200 additional hereditary CM patients and found mutations in 2/7 CM probands from CM-OM families and 1/193 probands from CM-non-OM kindreds (29% vs. 0.52%, p = .003). Germline mutations co-segregated with both CM and OM phenotypes and were associated with the presence of unique nevoid melanomas and highly atypical nevoid melanoma-like melanocytic proliferations (NEMMPs). Interestingly, 7/14 germline variants identified to date reside in C-terminus suggesting that the BRCA1 binding domain is important in cancer predisposition. CONCLUSION: Germline BAP1 mutations are associated with a more aggressive OM phenotype and a recurrent phenotypic complex of cutaneous/ocular melanoma, atypical melanocytic proliferations and other internal neoplasms (ie. COMMON syndrome), which could be a useful clinical marker for constitutive BAP1 inactivation.

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Metadata

Authors
Njauw, C.-N. J., Kim, I., Piris, A., Gabree, M., Taylor, M., Lane, A. M., DeAngelis, M. M., Gragoudas, E., Duncan, L. M., & Tsao, H.
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2012-04-24
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
e35295
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2008954479
Cited by
254
References
15
FWCI
27.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Germline BAP1 Inactivation Is Preferentially Associated with Metastatic Ocular Melanoma and Cutaneous-Ocular Melanoma Families. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0035295
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Njauw, C.-N. J., Kim, I., Piris, A., Gabree, M., Taylor, M., Lane, A. M., DeAngelis, M. M., Gragoudas, E., Duncan, L. M., & Tsao, H. (2012). Germline BAP1 Inactivation Is Preferentially Associated with Metastatic Ocular Melanoma and Cutaneous-Ocular Melanoma Families. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035295

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