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Cited by 67Marine Toxins and Detection MethodsMarine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics

Nitrogenous nutrients promote the growth and toxicity of Dinophysis acuminata during estuarine bloom events.

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Hattenrath-Lehmann, Theresa K., Marcoval, Maria A., Mittlesdorf, Heidi, Goleski, Jennifer A., Wang, Zhihong, Haynes, Bennie, Morton, Steve L., Gobler, Christopher J.·2015·PLOS ONE
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0124148PMC PMC4403995
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Abstract

Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) is a globally significant human health syndrome most commonly caused by dinoflagellates within the genus Dinophysis. While blooms of harmful algae have frequently been linked to excessive nutrient loading, Dinophysis is a mixotrophic alga whose growth is typically associated with prey availability. Consequently, field studies of Dinophysis and nutrients have been rare. Here, the temporal dynamics of Dinophysis acuminata blooms, DSP toxins, and nutrients (nitrate, ammonium, phosphate, silicate, organic compounds) were examined over four years within two New York estuaries (Meetinghouse Creek and Northport Bay). Further, changes in the abundance and toxicity of D. acuminata were assessed during a series of nutrient amendment experiments performed over a three year period. During the study, Dinophysis acuminata blooms exceeding one million cells L-1 were observed in both estuaries. Highly significant (p<0.001) forward stepwise multivariate regression models of ecosystem observations demonstrated that D. acuminata abundances were positively dependent on multiple environmental parameters including ammonium (p = 0.007) while cellular toxin content was positively dependent on ammonium (p = 0.002) but negatively dependent on nitrate (p<0.001). Nitrogen- (N) and phosphorus- (P) containing inorganic and organic nutrients significantly enhanced D. acuminata densities in nearly all (13 of 14) experiments performed. Ammonium significantly increased cell densities in 10 of 11 experiments, while glutamine significantly enhanced cellular DSP content in 4 of 5 experiments examining this compound. Nutrients may have directly or indirectly enhanced D. acuminata abundances as densities of this mixotroph during experiments were significantly correlated with multiple members of the planktonic community (phytoflagellates and Mesodinium). Collectively, this study demonstrates that nutrient loading and more specifically N-loading promotes the growth and toxicity of D. acuminata populations in coastal zones.

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  • There recently has been a precedent for blooms of Dinophysis species to intensify in cell concentration and toxicity in New York and New England waters.

    “However, there recently has been a precedent for blooms of these species to intensify in cell concentration and toxicity in New York and New England waters (Hattenrath-Lehmann et al., 2013, 2015;J. Deeds, unpublished data).”

    From Current and Future Remote Sensing of Harmful Algal Blooms in the Chesapeake Bay to Support the Shellfish Industry (2020) · cites this paper as Hattenrath-Lehmann et al., 2015

    The Discussion reports two high-density, toxic Dinophysis acuminata blooms in New York estuaries, and the Introduction suggests that blooms in regions including New York may have become more intense or toxic. The paper does not document that pattern in New England, and its historical comparison is tentative rather than an established increase in both cell concentration and toxicity. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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References 79 · Cited by 67

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Authors
Hattenrath-Lehmann, T. K., Marcoval, M. A., Mittlesdorf, H., Goleski, J. A., Wang, Z., Haynes, B., Morton, S. L., & Gobler, C. J.
Affiliations
  • Stony Brook University (US)
  • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US)
Corresponding author
  • Hattenrath-Lehmann, Theresa K.
  • Marcoval, Maria A.
  • Mittlesdorf, Heidi
  • Goleski, Jennifer A.
  • Wang, Zhihong
  • Haynes, Bennie
  • Morton, Steve L.
  • Gobler, Christopher J.
ORCID
Venue
PLOS ONE
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Published
2015-04-20
Volume
10
Issue
4
Pages
e0124148
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0124148
PMC
PMC4403995
OpenAlex
W1976877545
Cited by
67
References
79
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
FWCI
3.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • NOAA Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • New York Community Trust
  • New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA11NOS4780027)
  • New York Sea Grant, State University of New York (R/CMB-38-NYCT)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Marine Toxins and Detection Methods
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
Keywords
Dinophysis acuminata, diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, harmful algal blooms, nitrogen loading, ammonium, nitrate, phosphate, silicate, glutamine, mixotrophic dinoflagellates, estuarine nutrient dynamics, Mesodinium, phytoflagellates, toxin production
MeSH terms
Dinoflagellida, Food, Humans, Marine Toxins, Nitrogen, Ecosystem, Estuaries

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