The Novel, Nicotinic Alpha7 Receptor Partial Agonist, BMS-933043, Improves Cognition and Sensory Processing in Preclinical Models of Schizophrenia
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The development of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists is considered a promising approach for the treatment of cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia patients. In the present studies we characterized the novel agent, (2R)-N-(6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-4-pyrimidinyl)-4'H-spiro[4-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,5'-[1,3]oxazol]-2'-amine (BMS-933043), in vitro and in rodent models of schizophrenia-like deficits in cognition and sensory processing. BMS-933043 showed potent binding affinity to native rat (Ki = 3.3 nM) and recombinant human alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (Ki = 8.1 nM) and agonist activity in a calcium fluorescence assay (EC50 = 23.4 nM) and whole cell voltage clamp electrophysiology (EC50 = 0.14 micromolar (rat) and 0.29 micromolar (human)). BMS-933043 exhibited a partial agonist profile relative to acetylcholine; the relative efficacy for net charge crossing the cell membrane was 67% and 78% at rat and human alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors respectively. BMS-933043 showed no agonist or antagonist activity at other nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes and was at least 300 fold weaker at binding to and antagonizing human 5-HT3A receptors (Ki = 2,451 nM; IC50 = 8,066 nM). BMS-933043 treatment i) improved 24 hour novel object recognition memory in mice (0.1-10 mg/kg, sc), ii) reversed MK-801-induced deficits in Y maze performance in mice (1-10 mg/kg, sc) and set shift performance in rats (1-10 mg/kg, po) and iii) reduced the number of trials required to complete the extradimensional shift discrimination in neonatal PCP treated rats performing the intra-dimensional/extradimensional set shifting task (0.1-3 mg/kg, po). BMS-933043 also improved auditory gating (0.56-3 mg/kg, sc) and mismatch negativity (0.03-3 mg/kg, sc) in rats treated with S(+)ketamine or neonatal phencyclidine respectively. Given this favorable preclinical profile BMS-933043 was selected for further development to support clinical evaluation in humans.
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Mask wearing has been reported to reduce social anxiety symptoms for individuals with SAD when interacting with others or performing in social situations.
“Mask wearing has been reported to reduce social anxiety symptoms for individuals with SAD when interacting with others or performing in social situations. 28”
From Efficacy and safety of an alpha 7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, VQW-765, in subjects with performance anxiety: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (2025) · cites this paper as [28]
The Introduction discusses schizophrenia symptoms, and the Discussion reports effects of BMS-933043 in preclinical cognitive and sensory-processing models; neither addresses mask wearing or social anxiety disorder (SAD). Searches for mask wearing, SAD, and social situations returned no passage supporting the claimed symptom reduction. Page numbers were not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- Authors
- Bristow, L. J., Easton, A. E., Li, Y.-W., Sivarao, D. V., Lidge, R., Jones, K. M., Post-Munson, D., Daly, C., Lodge, N. J., Gallagher, L., Molski, T., Pieschl, R., Chen, P., Hendricson, A., Westphal, R., Cook, J., Iwuagwu, C., Morgan, D., Benitex, Y., King, D., Macor, J. E., Zaczek, R., & Olson, R.
- Affiliations
- Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bristow, Linda J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-07-28
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e0159996
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4965148
- OpenAlex
- W2485518701
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, partial agonists, schizophrenia, cognitive impairment, sensory processing, auditory gating, novel object recognition memory, MK-801, PCP, set-shifting, receptor binding affinity, nootropic drugs, nicotinic agonists
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cognition Disorders, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Humans, Male, Quinuclidines, Radioligand Assay, Schizophrenia, Spiro Compounds, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Mice, Rats, HEK293 Cells, alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
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