A new bioabsorbable polymer film to prevent peritoneal adhesions validated in a post-surgical animal model
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BACKGROUND: Peritoneal adhesions are a serious surgical postoperative complication. The aim of this study is to investigate, in a rat model, the anti-adhesive effects of a bioabsorbable film of polymer combining polyethylene glycol and polylactic acid. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-three animals were randomized into five groups according to the anti-adhesion treatment: Hyalobarrier®, Seprafilm®, Polymer A (PA), Polymer B (PB), and control. The rats were euthanized on days 5 and 12 to evaluate the extent, severity and degree of adhesions and histopathological changes. Three animals were euthanized at day 2 in PA, PB and control groups to observe the in vivo elimination. RESULTS: Macroscopic adhesion formation was significantly lower in the PA group than in the control group at day 5 (median adhesion score 0±0 vs 9.6 ±0.5 p = 0.002) and at day 12 (0±0 vs 7.3±4 p = 0.02). Furthermore, median adhesion score at day 5 was significantly lower in the PA group than in the Seprafilm group (0±0 vs 4.2± 3.9 p = 0.03). Residence time of PA seems longer than PB. CONCLUSION: The PA bioabsorbable film seems efficient in preventing the formation of peritoneal adhesions.
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PEG-based films maintain structural integrity without causing additional mechanical irritation, making them suitable for minimally invasive adhesion prevention.
“Unlike rigid or brittle polymers, PEG-based films maintain structural integrity without causing additional mechanical irritation, making them highly suitable for minimally invasive adhesion prevention strategies [217].”
From Biomaterials in Postoperative Adhesion Barriers and Uterine Tissue Engineering (2025) · cites this paper as [217]
The Discussion (page unavailable) describes the PLA-PEG-PLA film as malleable, easy to reposition, and seemingly better suited than Seprafilm for laparoscopy. It does not establish that the films maintain structural integrity or cause no mechanical irritation; its histological finding of no specific inflammatory response is not a test of mechanical irritation. Suitability for minimally invasive use is presented as a prospect, not demonstrated in the animal study. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Biomaterials in Postoperative Adhesion Barriers and Uterine Tissue Engineering
Fazel Anvari-Yazdi, A., Badea, I., & Chen, X. (2025) · Gels · doi:10.3390/gels11060441 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
- Authors
- Allègre, L., Le Teuff, I., Leprince, S., Warembourg, S., Taillades, H., Garric, X., Letouzey, V., & Huberlant, S.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Université de Montpellier (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Allègre, Lucie
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2018-11-05
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e0202285
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6218020
- OpenAlex
- W2899839828
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Société d’accélération de Transfert de Technologie AxLR
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Surgical Sutures and Adhesives
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hernia repair and management
- Keywords
- peritoneal adhesions, anti-adhesion barrier, polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, postoperative complications, adhesion prevention, Seprafilm, rat model
- MeSH terms
- Tissue Adhesions, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Membranes, Artificial, Peritoneum, Polyesters, Polyethylene Glycols, Rats, Biodegradable Plastics
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