Engineering a single-chain antibody against Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes to block cell invasion
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Trypanosoma cruzi is a flagellate protozoan pathogen that causes Chagas disease. Currently there is no preventive treatment and the efficiency of the two drugs available is limited to the acute phase. Therefore, there is an unmet need for innovative tools to block transmission in endemic areas. In this study, we engineered a novel recombinant molecule able to adhere to the T. cruzi surface, termed scFv-10D8, that consists of a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) derived from mAb-10D8 that targets gp35/50. The synthetic gene encoding scFv-10D8 was cloned and fused to a 6×His tag and expressed in a prokaryotic expression system. Total periplasmic or 6xHis tag affinity-purified fractions of scFv-10D8 retained the capacity to bind to gp35/50, as shown by Western blot analyses. Pre-incubation of metacyclic trypomastigotes with scFv-10D8 showed a remarkable reduction in cell invasion capacity. Our results suggest that scFv-10D8 can be used in a paratransgenic approach to target parasites in insect vectors, avoiding dissemination of infective forms. Such advances in the development of this functional molecule will surely prompt the improvement of alternative strategies to control Chagas disease by targeting mammalian host stages.
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The 22 amino acids long PelB signal sequence from Erwinia carotovora is the most frequently used for transportation of Fabs and scFvs.
“The 22 amino acids long PelB (pectate lyase B) signal sequence from Erwinia carotovora [157] is the most frequently used for transportation of the Fabs [88,96] and scFvs [30,101,158,159].”
From Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments (2020) · cites this paper as [158]
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Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments
Sandomenico, A., Sivaccumar, J. P., & Ruvo, M. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21176324 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
- Authors
- Demeu, L. M. K., Soares, R. J., Miranda, J. S., Pacheco-Lugo, L. A., Oliveira, K. G., Cortez Plaza, C. A., Billiald, P., Ferreira de Moura, J., Yoshida, N., Alvarenga, L. M., & DaRocha, W. D.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (BR)
- Universidad Simón Bolívar (CO)
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Demeu, Lara Maria Kalempa
- Soares, Rodrigo Jahn
- Miranda, Juliana Severo
- Pacheco-Lugo, Lisandro A.
- Oliveira, Kelin Gonçalves
- Billiald, Philippe
- Yoshida, Nobuko
- Alvarenga, Larissa Magalhães
- DaRocha, Wanderson Duarte
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2019-10-16
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e0223773
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6795462
- OpenAlex
- W2981142738
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Fundação Araucária (48.018)
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (401355/2014-4, 303733/2016-0, 311376/2017-7)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Trypanosoma species research and implications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Keywords
- Trypanosoma cruzi, Chagas disease, scFv, metacyclic trypomastigotes, cell invasion, paratransgenesis, insect vectors, recombinant antibodies, Chagas disease prevention
- MeSH terms
- Antibodies, Protozoan, Antigens, Protozoan, Cell Line, HeLa Cells, Humans, Recombinant Proteins, Trypanosoma cruzi, Chagas Disease, Protein Engineering, Single-Chain Antibodies
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