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Toll-like receptor 4 in acute viral infection: Too much of a good thing

Open access
Olejnik, Judith, Hume, Adam J., Mühlberger, Elke·2018·PLOS Pathogens

Abstract

Although a well-regulated inflammatory response is a vital defense mechanism against viral infection, too much inflammation can be detrimental.Excessive inflammatory responses, which are characterized by elevated levels of a broad array of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, have been observed in a wide variety of viral diseases associated with serious morbidity and mortality.Examples of this include acute lung injury caused by infections with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza A virus (IAV), or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).Excessive inflammatory responses induced by viral infections are not restricted to the lung but can be systemic, as reported for Ebola virus (EBOV) disease and severe dengue [1][2][3][4][5].The reasons leading to an unbalanced inflammatory response in certain viral infections are not well understood and are most likely multifactorial.Here, we explore the role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in the induction of damaging inflammatory responses during acute viral infections.

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Metadata

Authors
Olejnik, J., Hume, A. J., & Mühlberger, E.
Venue
PLOS Pathogens
Published
2018-12-20
Volume
14
Issue
12
Pages
e1007390
ISSN
  • 1553-7366 (ISSN-L)
  • 1553-7374
OpenAlex
W2905159884
Cited by
200
References
1
FWCI
8.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toll-like receptor 4 in acute viral infection: Too much of a good thing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007390
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Olejnik, J., Hume, A. J., & Mühlberger, E. (2018). Toll-like receptor 4 in acute viral infection: Too much of a good thing. PLOS Pathogens. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007390

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