Ten Research Questions for Family Therapy
Open accessAbstract
A growing evidence‐base shows that family therapy works, but many gaps in our knowledge remain about the conditions under which family therapy is effective and how it works. In this paper, ten critical research questions about family therapy that need to be addressed are considered. In short these are: Is family therapy as effective in community settings as it is in specialist clinics? For what problems is family therapy cost‐effective? Does family therapy work for under‐researched problems and populations? Do social‐constructionist and narrative approaches to family therapy work? Can family therapy protocols be enhanced for non‐responders? Can family therapy be combined with other psychotherapies to effectively treat specific problems? Can family therapy be combined with pharmacotherapy to effectively treat specific problems? What specific factors contribute to the effectiveness of family therapy with particular problems? What common factors contribute to the effectiveness of family therapy? What therapist and client factors contribute to the effectiveness of family therapy?
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Systemic research questions and the methods suitable for them may differ from individual-oriented psychotherapy research questions.
“This demonstrates that systemic research questions (Carr, 2010) and, accordingly, which methods are suitable, may differ from individual-oriented psychotherapy research questions.”
From Researching what we practice—The paradigm of systemic family research: Part 2 (2023) · cites this paper as Carr, 2010
Cites
Research summary on the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome.
Lambert, M. J., & Barley, D. E. (2001) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.38.4.357 · Cited by 1,621 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In studies of individual psychotherapy, it has been estimated that factors common to a wide variety of effective psychotherapies are 2 – 9 times more important than specific factors in determining whether or not clients benefit from psychotherapy (Lambert & Barley, 2002; Wampold, 2001).”
BackgroundJacobson, N. S., Follette, W. C., & Revenstorf, D. (1984) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(84)80002-7 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Researching what we practice—The paradigm of systemic family research: Part 2
Whittaker, K., Stokkebekk, J., Lorås, L., & Tilden, T. (2023) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12921 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- Carr, A.
- Affiliations
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Carr, Alan
- ORCID
- Carr, Alan
- Venue
- Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 119-132
- ISSN
- 0814-723X (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8438
- OpenAlex
- W2127691701
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy (publishedVersion)
- Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Lenus, The Irish Health Repository (Dr Steevens Hospital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Keywords
- family therapy, research questions, effectiveness, community settings, cost-effectiveness, under-researched populations, social constructionism, narrative therapy, non-responders, combined psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, common factors, therapist factors, client factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review