Barriers To Care Among Racial/Ethnic Groups Under Managed Care: Ethnic minorities continue to encounter barriers to care in the current managed care–dominated U.S. health care system.
Open accessAbstract
We describe barriers to care reported by racial/ethnic groups and explore the extent to which barriers vary between persons enrolled in managed care and those in non-managed care plans, using data from the 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS). Most respondents expressed satisfaction with their care; however, a substantial percentage reported experiencing barriers. Minorities, particularly Hispanics and Asian Americans, were more likely than non-Hispanic whites were to report barriers. Managed care enrollees across racial/ethnic groups faced different types of barriers than non-managed care enrollees did. Although managed care enrollees were more likely to report having a usual source of care and greater continuity of care, they also reported more difficulties obtaining care and less satisfaction with their care.
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Racial/ethnic minorities and persons who are socioeconomically disadvantaged face significant barriers to receiving basic healthcare.
“It is well documented that racial/ethnic minorities and persons who are socioeconomically disadvantaged face significant barriers to receiving basic healthcare.3-6”
From Pre-experience Perceptions About Telemedicine Among African Americans and Latinos in South Central Los Angeles (2009) · cites this paper as [4]
African Americans and Latinos make up the largest proportion of the minority populations who experience the most severe and concentrated types of health disparities.
“African Americans and Latinos make up the largest proportion of the minority populations who experience the most severe and concentrated types of health disparities.3-5”
From Pre-experience Perceptions About Telemedicine Among African Americans and Latinos in South Central Los Angeles (2009) · cites this paper as [4]
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Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care: Does it Matter?
Andersen, R. M. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137284 · Cited by 9,831 · see citing works
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George, S. M., Hamilton, A., & Baker, R. (2009) · Telemedicine and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2008.0152 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Phillips, K. A., Mayer, M. L., & Aday, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Lucile Packard Children's Hospital (US)
- ORCID
- Phillips, Kathryn A.
- Venue
- Health Affairs
- Publisher
- Health Affairs Publishing, LLC
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 65-75
- ISSN
- 0278-2715 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-5208
- OpenAlex
- W2099994435
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 39.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Health Affairs (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University Libraries (University of Maryland) (submittedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ca081130-03)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA81130)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Healthcare Policy and Management
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Cultural Competency in Health Care
- Keywords
- barriers to care, racial and ethnic minorities, managed care, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, patient satisfaction, usual source of care, continuity of care, health care access, health care disparities
- MeSH terms
- Continuity of Patient Care, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Ethnicity, Family Characteristics, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Managed Care Programs, Medicaid, United States, Patient Satisfaction, Health Care Surveys
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