The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Smoking as a risk factor for bone mineral density in the heel of Japanese men
Abstract
Bone mineral density (BMD) of the calcaneus was measured in 1736 male Japanese office workers (age 20-64 yr) using a DX-2000 (Matsushita Industrial Equipment, Toyonaka, Japan). The scanning time was 10 s, with an in vitro precision error of 0.85% and an in vivo precision error of 1.54%. A significant gradual loss of BMD was detected between 20 and 60 yr of age, with an age difference of 0. 27% per year. Significant determinants for heel BMD were body mass index, age, and smoking. A nonsignificant factor was alcohol consumption. The coefficient of determination was 30.7%. These results suggest that smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis in middle-aged Japanese men.
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“Many studies have reported the negative relationship between CS and bone mass [69,70,71].”
From An Overlooked Bone Metabolic Disorder: Cigarette Smoking-Induced Osteoporosis (2022) · cites this paper as [69]
Citations
Cites
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Measurement of Bone Mineral in vivo: An Improved Method
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The Measurement of Broadband Ultrasonic Attenuation in Cancellous Bone
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The role of ultrasound in the assessment of osteoporosis: A review
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
An Overlooked Bone Metabolic Disorder: Cigarette Smoking-Induced Osteoporosis
Weng, W., Li, H., & Zhu, S. (2022) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes13050806 · Cited by 65
Metadata
- Authors
- Hagiwara, S., & Tsumura, K.
- Affiliations
- Osaka City University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Hagiwara, Satoshi
- ORCID
- Hagiwara, Satoshi
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Densitometry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 219-222
- ISSN
- 1094-6950 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2093795531
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Densitometry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of California, San Francisco
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Keywords
- smoking, bone mineral density, calcaneus, osteoporosis risk factors, Japanese men, middle-aged adults, body mass index, alcohol consumption, age-related bone loss
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Alcohol Drinking, Calcaneus, Humans, Japan, Male, Middle Aged, Osteoporosis, Risk Factors, Smoking, Absorptiometry, Photon, Bone Density, Body Mass Index
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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Smoking as a risk factor for bone mineral density in the heel of Japanese men. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1385/jcd:2:3:219
- The paper
- Hagiwara, S., & Tsumura, K. (1999). Smoking as a risk factor for bone mineral density in the heel of Japanese men. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. https://doi.org/10.1385/jcd%3A2%3A3%3A219
