Cited by 92Spinal Cord Injury ResearchNerve injury and regenerationMultiple Sclerosis Research Studies

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Progesterone Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury: Effects on Receptors, Neurotrophins, and Myelination

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De Nicola, Alejandro F., Gonzalez, Susana L., Labombarda, Florencia, Deniselle, Maria Claudia González, Garay, Laura, Guennoun, Rachida, Schumacher, Michael·2006·Journal of Molecular Neuroscience

Abstract

In addition to its traditional role in reproduction, progesterone (PROG) has demonstrated neuroprotective and promyelinating effects in lesions of the peripheral and central nervous systems, including the spinal cord. The latter is a target of PROG, as nuclear receptors, as well as membrane receptors, are expressed by neurons and/or glial cells. When spinal cord injury (SCI) is produced at the thoracic level, several genes become sensitive to PROG in the region caudal to the lesion site. Although the cellular machinery implicated in PROG neuroprotection is only emerging, neurotrophins, their receptors, and signaling cascades might be part of the molecules involved in this process. In rats with SCI, a 3-d course of PROG treatment increased the mRNA of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and BDNF immunoreactivity in perikaryon and processes of motoneurons, whereas chromatolysis was strongly prevented. The increased expression of BDNF correlated with increased immunoreactivity for the BDNF receptor TrkB and for phosphorylated cAMP-responsive element binding in motoneurons. In the same SCI model, PROG restored myelination, according to measurements of myelin basic protein (MBP) and mRNA levels, and further increased the density of NG2+-positive oligodendrocyte progenitors. These cells might be involved in remyelination of the lesioned spinal cord. Interestingly, similarities in the regulation of molecular parameters and some cellular events attributed to PROG and BDNF (i.e., choline acetyltransferase, Na,K-ATPase, MBP, chromatolysis) suggest that BDNF and PROG might share intracellular pathways. Furthermore, PROG-induced BDNF might regulate, in a paracrine or autocrine fashion, the function of neurons and glial cells and prevent the generation of damage.

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Crossref · 10.1385/jmn:28:1:3

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Metadata

Authors
De Nicola, A. F., Gonzalez, S. L., Labombarda, F., Deniselle, M. C. G., Garay, L., Guennoun, R., & Schumacher, M.
Affiliations
  • Universidad de Buenos Aires (AR)
  • Inserm (FR)
Venue
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
Published
2006
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
3-16
ISSN
0895-8696 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W153328306
Cited by
92
References
93
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
FWCI
8.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-sa
Locations
  • Journal of Molecular Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • CONICET Digital (CONICET) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Funders
  • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
  • Universidad de Buenos Aires (CONICET)
  • Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Spinal Cord Injury Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
Keywords
progesterone, spinal cord injury, neuroprotection, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, TrkB receptor, myelination, remyelination, oligodendrocyte progenitors, motor neurons, chromatolysis, myelin basic protein, nuclear receptors, paracrine signaling
MeSH terms
Animals, Myelin Basic Protein, Myelin Sheath, Neurons, Oligodendroglia, Progesterone, Receptors, Progesterone, Spinal Cord, Spinal Cord Injuries, Stem Cells, Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Neuroprotective Agents, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

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The paper
De Nicola, A. F., Gonzalez, S. L., Labombarda, F., Deniselle, M. C. G., Garay, L., Guennoun, R., & Schumacher, M. (2006). Progesterone Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury: Effects on Receptors, Neurotrophins, and Myelination. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1385/jmn%3A28%3A1%3A3