Cited by 195Feminism, Gender, and IntersectionalityIntergenerational Family Dynamics and CaregivingFeminist Theory and Gender Studies

Locating Care Ethics Beyond the Global North

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Raghuram, Parvati·2016·ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies

Abstract

In care ethics, caring is seen to be embedded in practice and locally contingent. However, despite a large and thriving literature on care practices as they vary across the globe, the implications of the different meanings and geohistories of care for the ethics of care have hardly been addressed. Rather, most theorisations of care ethics have implicitly conceptualised care as a universal practice or drawn on care as practised in the global North. This paper argues that care ethics needs emplacing and this emplacement should extend beyond sites in the global North so that feminist theories of care can take account of the diversity of care practices globally. Moreover, given the increasing globalisation of care, different notions of care meet. As care is relational and enacted across space, the differences in care ethics between places have to be negotiated. This paper, therefore, calls not just for recognising multiplicity in care ethics or even multicultural care ethics, but for theorising the relations between different kinds of care and the ethics that drive them. Finally, both care relations and understandings of care are dynamic; they alter as people migrate which too needs consideration. This paper argues that such a relational and dynamic understanding of varied care offers new theoretical, political and empirical agendas both within geography and for feminist theory.

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  • Care is a moral orientation which has been feminized and privatized in global North societies and, to this day, unpaid and/or undocumented care work continues to be exploited as an instrument to facilitate economic restructuring and the dismantling of the welfare state.

    “Care is therefore a moral orientation which has been feminized and privatized in global North societies and, to this day, unpaid and/or undocumented care work continues to be exploited as an instrument to facilitate economic restructuring and the dismantling of the welfare state (Aguirre et al., 2014;MacGregor, 2006;Raghuram, 2016).”

    From Intersectional climate justice: A conceptual pathway for bridging adaptation planning, transformative action, and social equity (2022) · cites this paper as Raghuram, 2016

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Authors
Raghuram, P.
Affiliations
The Open University (GB)
Corresponding author
Raghuram, Parvati
Venue
ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies
Publisher
ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies
Published
2016-09-26
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
511-533
ISSN
1492-9732 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2525935632
Cited by
195
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2
FWCI
31.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • ACME (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Open Research Online (The Open University) (acceptedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Collections
  • ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies
Funders
Royal Geographical Society
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Feminism, Gender, and Intersectionality
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
Keywords
care ethics, Global North, emplacement, relational care, care practices

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