The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Development of Underdevelopment
Abstract
We cannot hope to formulate adequate development theory and policy for the majority of the world's population who suffer from underdevelopment without first learning how their past economic and social history gave rise to their present underdevelopment. Yet most historians study only the developed metropolitan countries and pay scant attention to the colonial and underdeveloped lands. For this reason most of our theoretical categories and guides to development policy have been distilled exclusively from the historical experience of the European and North American advanced capitalist nations.This article can also be found at the Monthly Review website, where most recent articles are published in full.Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values
Inglehart, R., & Baker, W. E. (2000) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2657288 · Cited by 4,524
(2005) · Cited by 3,670
The Political Economy of the Resource Curse
Ross, M. L. (1999) · World Politics · doi:10.1017/s0043887100008200 · Cited by 1,991
Transnationalism: A New Analytic Framework for Understanding Migration
SCHILLER, N. G., BASCH, L., & BLANC‐SZANTON, C. (1992) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb33484.x · Cited by 1,851
A theory of migration: the aspirations-capabilities framework
de Haas, H. (2021) · Comparative Migration Studies · doi:10.1186/s40878-020-00210-4 · Cited by 1,137
Metadata
- Authors
- Gunder Frank, A.
- Venue
- Monthly Review
- Publisher
- Monthly Review Foundation
- Published
- 1966-09-02
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 17
- ISSN
- 0027-0520 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040057718
- Cited by
- 1,781
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 17.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Development of Underdevelopment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.14452/mr-018-04-1966-08_3
- The paper
- Gunder Frank, A. (1966). The Development of Underdevelopment. Monthly Review. https://doi.org/10.14452/mr-018-04-1966-08_3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.