The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding teacher shortages: An analysis of teacher supply and demand in the United States
Open accessAbstract
This paper reviews the sources of and potential solutions to teacher shortages in the United States. It describes the sources of current and projected increases in teacher demand relative to enrollments, shifts in pupil-teacher ratios, and attrition. It places these in relation to recent declines in teacher supply and evaluates evidence of shortages in fields like mathematics, science, special education, and educators for English learners, as well as in particular parts of the country. Our analysis using national databases through 2016 predicted an estimated annual teacher shortage of approximately 112,000 teachers in 2017-18. Our recent review of state teacher workforce reports estimated 109,000 individuals were uncertified for their teaching positions in the US in 2017, roughly approximating our projections. We discuss the factors driving shortages and, based on previous research, identify responses that might ameliorate these trends.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis
Ingersoll, R. M. (2001) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312038003499 · Cited by 2,989
Ingersoll, R. M., & Strong, M. (2011) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654311403323 · Cited by 1,506
Kraft, M. A., & Papay, J. P. (2014) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/0162373713519496 · Cited by 517
Cited by
Factors contributing to teacher burnout during COVID-19
Pressley, T. (2021) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x211004138 · Cited by 601
The trouble with teacher turnover: How teacher attrition affects students and schools
Carver-Thomas, D., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2019) · Education Policy Analysis Archives · doi:10.14507/epaa.27.3699 · Cited by 394
Self-citationA scalable empathic-mindset intervention reduces group disparities in school suspensions
Okonofua, J. A., Goyer, J. P., Lindsay, C. A., Haugabrook, J., & Walton, G. M. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj0691 · Cited by 57
Nguyen, T. D., Lam, C. B., & Bruno, P. (2024) · AERA Open · doi:10.1177/23328584241276512 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Sutcher, L., Darling-Hammond, L., & Carver-Thomas, D.
- Venue
- Education Policy Analysis Archives
- Published
- 2019-04-08
- Volume
- 27
- Pages
- 35
- ISSN
- 1068-2341 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2937707043
- Cited by
- 434
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 86.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Understanding teacher shortages: An analysis of teacher supply and demand in the United States. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.14507/epaa.27.3696
- The paper
- Sutcher, L., Darling-Hammond, L., & Carver-Thomas, D. (2019). Understanding teacher shortages: An analysis of teacher supply and demand in the United States. Education Policy Analysis Archives. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.3696
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.