The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Policy Document Analysis: A Practical Educational Leadership Tool and a Qualitative Research Method
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This paper presents policy document analysis as practical tool that can be put to valuable use by educational leaders and can also be adopted as a research method. Educational leaders are at the forefront of policy interpretation and consequently need knowledge and skills that enable them to analyse policy as part of their work in developing, implementing and reviewing organisational policy. They need to be able to look behind the policy to know what forces brought it into being; to tap into policy history to know how it was constructed; and most importantly, evaluate the way it is working to achieve its stated purposes. The analysis of policy documents is also an established and appealing qualitative research method, especially for students engaged in postgraduate research associated with educational leadership and policy studies because policy documents offer background insights into understanding educational problems in both research and practice. In this paper advantages and disadvantages associated with using documentary analysis as a qualitative research method are outlined and practical document analysis tools and approaches are presented.
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“Wedrewfrompolicy analysis questions [58] to conduct our documentary analysis of the policies. Table 4, adapted from Cardno [58], contains the probing questions we used to guide our documentary analysis of policy context, text, and consequences.”
From Navigating the Ethical and Societal Impacts of Generative AI in Higher Computing Education (2025) · cites this paper as [58]
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The qualitative content analysis process
Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x · Cited by 22,617
Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method
Bowen, G. A. (2009) · Qualitative Research Journal · doi:10.3316/qrj0902027 · Cited by 13,013
Bell, L., & Stevenson, H. (2006) · doi:10.4324/9780203088579 · Cited by 825
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Robinson, S. C. (2020) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101421 · Cited by 338
Navigating the Ethical and Societal Impacts of Generative AI in Higher Computing Education
Mak, J., Nakatumba-Nabende, J., Clear, T., Clear, A., Abluwi, I., Andrei, O., Angeli, L., MacNeil, S., Oyelere, S. S., Hale Rattigan, M., et al. (2025) · Proceedings of the 2025 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education · doi:10.1145/3760545.3783975 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Cardno, C.
- Corresponding author
- Cardno, Carol
- Venue
- Educational Administration: Theory and Practice
- Publisher
- UK Zhende Publishing Limited Company
- Published
- 2019-01-15
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 1300-4832 (ISSN-L)
- 2148-2403
- OpenAlex
- W2915812872
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 49.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Educational Administration Theory and Practice journal (publishedVersion)
- Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Education and Public Policy
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Research and Methods
- Keywords
- educational leadership, document analysis, qualitative research, policy interpretation, policy evaluation, policy history
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