The DOI matches its Crossref record; 174 of the 174 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion
Abstract
The core methods in today's econometric toolkit are linear regression for statistical control, instrumental variables methods for the analysis of natural experiments, and differences-in-differences methods that exploit policy changes. In the modern experimentalist paradigm, these techniques address clear causal questions such as: Do smaller classes increase learning? Should wife batterers be arrested? How much does education raise wages? Mostly Harmless Econometrics shows how the basic tools of applied econometrics allow the data to speak.In addition to econometric essentials, Mostly Harmless Econometrics covers important new extensions--regression-discontinuity designs and quantile regression--as well as how to get standard errors right. Joshua Angrist and Jorn-Steffen Pischke explain why fancier econometric techniques are typically unnecessary and even dangerous. The applied econometric methods emphasized in this book are easy to use and relevant for many areas of contemporary social science. An irreverent review of econometric essentials A focus on tools that applied researchers use most Chapters on regression-discontinuity designs, quantile regression, and standard errors Many empirical examples A clear and concise resource with wide applications
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Variance-based approaches build on a counterfactual understanding of causation - often developed as the potential outcomes framework (Woodward, 2003; Rubin, 2005; Angrist and Pischke, 2009).”
From Multi-Method Research in the Social Sciences: A Review of Recent Frameworks and a Way Forward (2020) · cites this paper as Angrist and Pischke, 2009
In the citing paper
“Put another way, with a 'within-school' analysis, the failure to account for stable characteristics mathematically cannot bias the estimate (Angrist & Pischke, 2009).”
From Fostering Belonging, Transforming Schools: The Impact of Restorative Practices (2023) · cites this paper as Angrist & Pischke, 2009
In the citing paper
“The benefit of a within-school approach is that it accounts for all time-invariant endogeneity.”
From Fostering Belonging, Transforming Schools: The Impact of Restorative Practices (2023) · cites this paper as Angrist & Pischke, 2009
In the citing paper
“The coefficients for the pre-treatment periods are statistically insignificant, indicating that the parallel trends assumption holds (Angrist and Pischke 2009).”
From AI-Assisted Programming Decreases the Productivity of Experienced Developers by Increasing the Technical Debt and Maintenance Burden (2025) · cites this paper as Angrist and Pischke 2009
In the citing paper
“The inclusion of PSA-specific monthly time trends enables an assessment of whether the findings hold after taking into account that each PSA is implementing cameras at different time points and may have diverging trends (Angrist & Pischke, 2009).”
From Police reform in public housing contexts: Body‐worn cameras, surveillance, and harm reduction in New York City Housing Authority Developments (2024) · cites this paper as Angrist & Pischke, 2009
In the citing paper
“We recognize, of course, that quasi-experimental methods such as instrumental variables and regression discontinuity designs allow for causal conclusions to be drawn from observational snapshots when investigators make strong, explicit assumptions and articulate a credible identification strategy 27-30 .”
From Quantifying the prevalence and impact of overreaching causal claims in social science (2026) · cites this paper as [28]
In the citing paper
“Strictly speaking, observational data in the form of statistical covariation of causes and outcomes across many cases does not enable causal inferences to be made unless we assume that the data have the character of a natural experiment that enables us to claim that our population is split (either temporally or spatially) into a treatment and control group in which everything else is constant (Ang”
From Multi-Method Research in the Social Sciences: A Review of Recent Frameworks and a Way Forward (2020) · cites this paper as Angrist and Pischke, 2009
In the citing paper
“we tested a differences-in-differences approach26”
From Firearm and Nonfirearm Violence After Operation Peacemaker Fellowship in Richmond, California, 1996–2016 (2019) · cites this paper as [26]
Citations
Cites
Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297968 · Cited by 33,272
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
ROSENBAUM, P. R., & RUBIN, D. B. (1983) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/70.1.41 · Cited by 31,241
Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods
Granger, C. W. J. (1969) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912791 · Cited by 22,989
Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
LIANG, K.-Y., & ZEGER, S. L. (1986) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/73.1.13 · Cited by 18,550
(1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15,085
Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models
Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1995) · Working Paper Series · doi:10.1920/wp.ifs.1995.9517 · Cited by 14,755
Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators
Hansen, L. P. (1982) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912775 · Cited by 13,467
(2002) · Cited by 13,211
Biases in dynamic models with fixed effects
Nickell, S. (1981) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1911408 · Cited by 8,735
The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Reply
Acemoğlu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2012) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.102.6.3077 · Cited by 6,050
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,052
Borghesi, S., Franco, C., & Marin, G. (2020) · The Scandinavian Journal of Economics · doi:10.1111/sjoe.12323 · Cited by 86
The Impact of AIDS Treatment on Savings and Human Capital Investment in Malawi
Baranov, V., & Kohler, H. (2018) · American Economic Journal Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.20150369 · Cited by 74
Votsis, A., & Perrels, A. (2015) · The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics · doi:10.1007/s11146-015-9530-3 · Cited by 81
Genovese, F., Schneider, G., & Wassmann, P. (2016) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414015626444 · Cited by 74
Querubín, P., & Snyder, J. M. (2013) · Quarterly Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1561/100.00012104 · Cited by 72
Clean or dirty energy: evidence of corruption in the renewable energy sector
Gennaioli, C., & Tavoni, M. (2016) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/s11127-016-0322-y · Cited by 74
The effects of highway tolls on private business activity—results from a natural experiment
Audretsch, D. B., Dohse, D., & dos Santos, J. P. (2020) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/lbaa003 · Cited by 74
Law, finance and innovation: the dark side of shareholder protection
Belloc, F. (2013) · Cambridge Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/cje/bes068 · Cited by 74
Tabloid Media Campaigns and Public Opinion: Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Euroscepticism in England
Foos, F., & Bischof, D. (2021) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s000305542100085x · Cited by 74
Li, N., Shevlin, T. J., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Contemporary Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1911-3846.12726 · Cited by 74
Regular Voters, Marginal Voters and the Electoral Effects of Turnout
Fowler, A. (2015) · Political Science Research and Methods · doi:10.1017/psrm.2015.18 · Cited by 77
Control variable selection in applied quantitative sociology: a critical review
Köhler, U., Class, F., & Sawert, T. (2023) · European Sociological Review · doi:10.1093/esr/jcac078 · Cited by 78
Taylor, E. (2014) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.06.002 · Cited by 74
Government expropriation and Chinese-style firm diversification
Du, J., Lu, Y., & Tao, Z. (2014) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2014.07.003 · Cited by 74
Near/far matching: a study design approach to instrumental variables
Baiocchi, M., Small, D. S., Yang, L., Polsky, D. E., & Groeneveld, P. W. (2012) · Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology · doi:10.1007/s10742-012-0091-0 · Cited by 74
Star CEOs or Political Connections? Evidence from China's Publicly Traded Firms
Conyon, M. J., He, L., & Zhou, X. (2014) · Journal of Business Finance & Accounting · doi:10.1111/jbfa.12110 · Cited by 74
Returns to Foreign Language Skills in a Developing Country: The Case of Turkey
Paolo, A. D., & Tansel, A. (2015) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2015.1019482 · Cited by 74
Not Too Late: Improving Academic Outcomes among Adolescents
Guryan, J., Ludwig, J., Bhatt, M. P., Cook, P. J., Davis, J. M. V., Dodge, K., Farkas, G., Fryer, R. G., Mayer, S., Pollack, H., et al. (2023) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20210434 · Cited by 77
In the Shadow of the International Criminal Court
Appel, B. J. (2016) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002716639101 · Cited by 73
The Role of the Information Environment in Partisan Voting
Peterson, E. (2017) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1086/692740 · Cited by 73
Mares, D. M., & Blackburn, E. (2019) · Journal of Sports Economics · doi:10.1177/1527002518822702 · Cited by 74
A Bracketing Relationship between Difference-in-Differences and Lagged-Dependent-Variable Adjustment
Ding, P., & Li, F. (2019) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1017/pan.2019.25 · Cited by 82
Estimating Causal Moderation Effects with Randomized Treatments and Non-Randomized Moderators
Bansak, K. C. (2020) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/rssa.12614 · Cited by 82
School readiness losses during the COVID-19 outbreak. A comparison of two cohorts of young children
González, M., Loose, T., Liz, M., Pérez, M., Rodríguez‐Vinçon, J. I., Llerena, C. T., & Vásquez‐Echeverría, A. (2022) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13738 · Cited by 73
Shine Bright Like a Diamond: When Signaling Creates Glass Cliffs for Female Executives
Reinwald, M., Zaia, J., & Kunze, F. (2022) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063211067518 · Cited by 90
When Persuasion Is Too Persuasive: An Empirical Analysis of Product Returns in Livestream E-Commerce
Feng, X., Rong, Y., Tian, X., Wang, M., & Yao, Y. (2022) · Production and Operations Management · doi:10.1177/10591478231224949 · Cited by 74
Demographic age structure and economic development: Evidence from Chinese provinces
Zhang, H., Zhang, H., & Zhang, J. (2014) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2014.07.002 · Cited by 73
Rossi, P. E. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2343916 · Cited by 73
Healthier lifestyles after retirement in Europe? Evidence from SHARE
Celidoni, M., & Rebba, V. S. (2016) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-016-0828-8 · Cited by 72
Lucardi, A. (2017) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123416000740 · Cited by 72
Liu, Z., Li, R., Wang, X., & Shang, P. (2018) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2018.09.001 · Cited by 72
Parental divorce is not uniformly disruptive to children’s educational attainment
Brand, J. E., Moore, R., Song, X., & Xie, Y. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1813049116 · Cited by 83
Deploying to Protect: The Effect of Military Peacekeeping Deployments on Violence Against Civilians
Phayal, A., & Prins, B. (2019) · International Peacekeeping · doi:10.1080/13533312.2019.1660166 · Cited by 72
Słoczyński, T. (2020) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00953 · Cited by 72
Internationalization and Performance: Degree, Duration, and Scale of Operations
Abdi, M., & Aulakh, P. S. (2014) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-018-0146-8 · Cited by 85
Deshpande, A. (2021) · Economia Politica · doi:10.1007/s40888-021-00235-7 · Cited by 72
Burgess, S. (2013) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.5871 · Cited by 77
Subjective Well-Being and Retirement: Analysis and Policy Recommendations
Horner, E. M. (2012) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9399-2 · Cited by 72
Preparing Students for College and Careers: The Causal Role of Algebra II
Gaertner, M. N., Kim, J., DesJardins, S. L., & McClarty, K. L. (2013) · Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s11162-013-9322-7 · Cited by 72
Voter mobilisation in the echo chamber: Broadband internet and the rise of populism in Europe
SCHAUB, M., & MORISI, D. (2020) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12373 · Cited by 90
The effects of electrification on employment in rural Peru
Dasso, R., & Fernández, F. (2015) · IZA Journal of Labor & Development · doi:10.1186/s40175-015-0028-4 · Cited by 71
Can vouchers deliver? An evaluation of subsidies for maternal health care in Cambodia
de Poel, E. V., Flores, G., Ir, P., O’Donnell, O., & van Doorslaer, E. K. A. (2014) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.13.129122 · Cited by 71
Haas, D. A., Zhang, X., Kaplan, R. S., & Song, Z. (2019) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0480 · Cited by 71
Better off at home? Effects of nursing home eligibility on costs, hospitalizations and survival
Bakx, P., Wouterse, B., van Doorslaer, E. K. A., & Wong, A. (2020) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102354 · Cited by 72
Property Rights to Client Relationships and Financial Advisor Incentives
Clifford, C. P., & Gerken, W. C. (2021) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.13058 · Cited by 71
Fan, W., & Qian, Y. (2014) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.07.007 · Cited by 70
The younger, the better? Age-related differences in academic performance at university
Pellizzari, M., & Billari, F. C. (2011) · Journal of Population Economics · doi:10.1007/s00148-011-0379-3 · Cited by 71
Paid Sick Leave and Job Stability
Hill, H. D. (2013) · Work and Occupations · doi:10.1177/0730888413480893 · Cited by 71
Supplier development programs and firm performance: evidence from Chile
Arráiz, I., Henríquez, F., & Stucchi, R. (2012) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-012-9428-x · Cited by 71
Exposure to Local Homicides and Early Educational Achievement in Mexico
Caudillo, M. L., & Torche, F. (2014) · Sociology of Education · doi:10.1177/0038040714523795 · Cited by 70
Gelli, A., Masset, E., Folson, G. K., Kusi, A., Arhinful, D. K., Asante, F., Ayi, I., Bosompem, K. M., Watkins, K., Abdul-Rahman, L., et al. (2016) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-1116-0 · Cited by 71
Higher Education and Prosperity: From Catholic Missionaries to Luminosity in India
Castelló‐Climent, A., Chaudhary, L., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2017) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/ecoj.12551 · Cited by 71
Dividend Policy at Firms Accused of Accounting Fraud
Caskey, J. A., & Hanlon, M. (2012) · Contemporary Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/j.1911-3846.2012.01173.x · Cited by 71
Sullivan, C. M., Loyle, C. E., & Davenport, C. (2012) · International Interactions · doi:10.1080/03050629.2012.697005 · Cited by 70
Unequal votes, unequal violence: Malapportionment and election violence in India
Daxecker, U. (2019) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343319884985 · Cited by 70
Angels and venture capitalists: Substitutes or complements?
Hellmann, T. F., Schure, P. H., & Vo, D. H. (2021) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.04.001 · Cited by 70
Bursztyn, L., Chaney, T., Hassan, T. A., & Rao, A. (2024) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20220376 · Cited by 70
The causal effect of family income on child health in the UK
Kuehnle, D. (2014) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.03.011 · Cited by 70
A new heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator for the linear regression model
Cribari‐Neto, F., & Bernardino, W. (2010) · AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis · doi:10.1007/s10182-010-0141-2 · Cited by 70
Kim, S., Fleisher, B. M., & Sun, J. Y. (2015) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.3397 · Cited by 70
Gaps In Primary Care And Health System Performance In Six Latin American And Caribbean Countries
Macinko, J. A., Guanais, F. C., Mullachery, P. H., & Jiménez, G. (2016) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1366 · Cited by 70
Polygamy and child mortality: Historical and modern evidence from Nigeria’s Igbo
Arthi, V., & Fenske, J. E. (2016) · Review of Economics of the Household · doi:10.1007/s11150-016-9353-x · Cited by 79
Conglomerate Investment, Skewness, and the CEO Long Shot Bias
Schneider, C. L., & Spalt, O. G. (2012) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.12379 · Cited by 71
Overlapping Political Budget Cycles in the Legislative and the ExecutivePreprint
Foremny, D., Freier, R., Moessinger, M.-D., & Yeter, M. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2579786 · Cited by 74
Small, young, and exporters: New evidence on the determinants of firm growth
Grazzi, M., & Moschella, D. (2017) · Journal of Evolutionary Economics · doi:10.1007/s00191-017-0523-7 · Cited by 69
The Gender Gap between Earnings Distributions
Maasoumi, E. E., & Wang, L. (2018) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/701788 · Cited by 64
Navathe, A. S., Emanuel, E., Venkataramani, A. S., Huang, Q. E., Gupta, A., Dinh, C. T., Shan, E. Z., Small, D. S., Coe, N. B., Wang, E., et al. (2020) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00466 · Cited by 72
ON THE DETERMINANTS OF LOCAL TAX RATES: NEW EVIDENCE FROM SPAIN
Delgado, F. J., Peñas, S. L., & Mayor, M. (2014) · Contemporary Economic Policy · doi:10.1111/coep.12075 · Cited by 69
Scars of recessions in a rigid labor market
Cockx, B. L. W., & Ghirelli, C. (2016) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2016.05.009 · Cited by 69
Regular provision of grandchild care and participation in social activities
Arpino, B., & Bordone, V. (2016) · Review of Economics of the Household · doi:10.1007/s11150-016-9322-4 · Cited by 76
McLaughlin, J. S. (2016) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2016.09.009 · Cited by 69
Paternity Leave and Fathers' Responsibility: Evidence From a Natural Experiment in Canada
Wray, D. (2020) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12661 · Cited by 69
Participation in Open Knowledge Communities and Job-Hopping: Evidence from Enterprise Software1
Huang, P., & Zhang, Z. (2016) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2016/40.3.13 · Cited by 74
On the Origin of States: Stationary Bandits and Taxation in Eastern CongoPreprint
Sierra, R. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2358701 · Cited by 69
Election Administration and the Pure Effect of Voter Registration on Turnout
Burden, B. C., & Neiheisel, J. R. (2011) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912911430671 · Cited by 71
Agan, A., Doleac, J. L., & Harvey, A. L. (2023) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjad005 · Cited by 67
Warmer temperatures and energy poverty: Evidence from Chinese households
Li, X., Smyth, R., Xin, G., & Yao, Y. (2023) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106575 · Cited by 70
Geopolitical risk and global green bond market growth
Mertzanis, C., & Tebourbi, I. (2024) · European Financial Management · doi:10.1111/eufm.12484 · Cited by 74
Inference with Difference-in-Differences Revisited
Brewer, M., Crossley, T. F., & Joyce, R. C. (2017) · Journal of Econometric Methods · doi:10.1515/jem-2017-0005 · Cited by 68
How much Do Decoupled Payments Affect Production? An Instrumental Variable Approach with Panel Data
Weber, J. G., & Key, N. (2012) · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1093/ajae/aar134 · Cited by 68
Family planning and fertility decline in rural Iran: the impact of rural health clinics
Salehi‐Isfahani, D., Abbasi‐Shavazi, M. J., & Hosseini‐Chavoshi, M. (2010) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.1613 · Cited by 68
Schmitz, H., & Stroka, M. A. (2013) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2013.09.006 · Cited by 71
Spruk, R., & Kešeljević, A. (2015) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-015-9616-x · Cited by 69
Vicard, V. (2011) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2011.06.003 · Cited by 70
Fuel choice, indoor air pollution and children's health
Edwards, J. H. Y., & Langpap, C. (2012) · Environment and Development Economics · doi:10.1017/s1355770x12000010 · Cited by 68
The effects of information and communication technologies on residential mobility and migration
Cooke, T. J., & Shuttleworth, I. (2017) · Population Space and Place · doi:10.1002/psp.2111 · Cited by 68
Impact of Performance‐Based Financing in a Low‐Resource Setting: A Decade of Experience in Cambodia
de Poel, E. V., Flores, G., Ir, P., & O’Donnell, O. (2015) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.3219 · Cited by 67
Field experiments and methodological intolerance
Harrison, G. W. (2013) · Journal of Economic Methodology · doi:10.1080/1350178x.2013.804678 · Cited by 66
The Impact of Election Day Registration on Voter Turnout and Election Outcomes
Neiheisel, J. R., & Burden, B. C. (2012) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x11432470 · Cited by 68
Taylor, B. J., & Cantwell, B. J. (2014) · Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s11162-014-9355-6 · Cited by 67
Quitting When the Going Gets Tough: A Downside of High Performance Expectations
Dai, H., Dietvorst, B. J., Tuckfield, B., Milkman, K. L., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2017) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2014.1045 · Cited by 69
University invention and the abolishment of the professor's privilege in Finland
Ejermo, O., & Toivanen, H. (2018) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2018.03.001 · Cited by 67
Cheng, Y. (2018) · Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory · doi:10.1093/jopart/muy054 · Cited by 67
Unintended responses to IT‐enabled monitoring: The case of the electronic logging device mandate
Scott, A., Balthrop, A. T., & Miller, J. W. (2020) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1002/joom.1110 · Cited by 72
Reconciling Oil Palm Expansion and Climate Change Mitigation in Kalimantan, Indonesia
Austin, K. G., Kasibhatla, P. S., Urban, D. L., Stolle, F., & Vincent, J. R. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127963 · Cited by 70
The Use of Panel Data Models in Higher Education Policy Studies
Zhang, L. (2010) · Higher education · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8598-6_8 · Cited by 72
Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages, and Poverty: Evidence from Bangladesh
Emran, S., & Shilpi, F. J. (2017) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.009 · Cited by 67
Beyond LATE: Estimation of the Average Treatment Effect with an Instrumental Variable
Aronow, P., & Carnegie, A. (2013) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/mpt013 · Cited by 82
Palmer, K., & Walls, M. A. (2016) · Energy Efficiency · doi:10.1007/s12053-016-9480-5 · Cited by 66
Nicholas, L. H., & Maclean, J. C. (2019) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.1002/pam.22122 · Cited by 65
Metadata
- Authors
- Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S.
- Venue
- Princeton University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Princeton University Press
- Published
- 2009-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W2577227262
- Semantic Scholar
- a432377e8c4e782ff764701f50f84dca3c10663b
- Cited by
- 9,467
- References
- 173
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1243 · 2025: 1060 · 2024: 736 · 2023: 670 · 2022: 615 · 2021: 607 · 2020: 577 · 2019: 542 · 2018: 553 · 2017: 457 · 2016: 455 · 2015: 459 · 2014: 432 · 2013: 363 · 2012: 277
- FWCI
- 38.43
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Princeton University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistics Education and Methodologies
- Keywords
- applied econometrics, linear regression, instrumental variables, natural experiment, difference-in-differences, regression discontinuity design, quantile regression, standard errors, causal inference, econometric methodology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review