Mitochondrial signaling, TOR, and life span
Abstract
Growing evidence supports the concept that mitochondrial metabolism and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a major role in aging and determination of an organism's life span. Cellular signaling pathways regulating mitochondrial activity, and hence the generation of ROS and retrograde signaling events originating in mitochondria, have recently moved into the spotlight in aging research. Involvement of the energy-sensing TOR pathway in both mitochondrial signaling and determination of life span has been shown in several studies. This brief review summarizes the recent progress on how mitochondrial signaling might contribute to the aging process with a particular emphasis on TOR signaling from invertebrates to humans.
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Reduced TOR signalling has been shown to extend lifespan in yeast, worms and flies.
“Reduced TOR signalling has been shown to extend lifespan in yeast, worms and flies (reviewed in ref. 57).”
From Neural mechanisms of ageing and cognitive decline (2010) · cites this paper as [57]
The signalling pathway of the kinase TOR is a central regulator of protein homeostasis that acts to inhibit autophagy and messenger RNA translation.
“The signalling pathway of the kinase TOR is a central regulator of protein homeostasis that acts to inhibit autophagy and messenger RNA translation.”
From Neural mechanisms of ageing and cognitive decline (2010) · cites this paper as [57]
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References 45 · Cited by 106
- Authors
- Schieke, S. M., & Finkel, T.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2006-01-01
- Volume
- 387
- Issue
- 10/11
- Pages
- 1357-61
- ISSN
- 1431-6730 (ISSN-L)
- 1437-4315
- OpenAlex
- W1985629790
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- mitochondrial signaling, TOR signaling, lifespan, aging, reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial metabolism, retrograde signaling, energy sensing, invertebrates, human
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Humans, Life Expectancy, Mitochondria, Protein Kinases, Signal Transduction, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
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