Shaping Policy Change in Population Health: Policy Entrepreneurs, Ideas, and Institutions
Open accessAbstract
Political realities and institutional structures are often ignored when gathering evidence to influence population health policies. If these policies are to be successful, social science literature on policy change should be integrated into the population health approach. In this contribution, drawing on the work of John W. Kingdon and related scholarship, we set out to examine how key components of the policy change literature could contribute towards the effective development of population health policies. Shaping policy change would require a realignment of the existing school of thought, where the contribution of population health seems to end at knowledge translation. Through our critical analysis of selected literature, we extend recommendations to advance a burgeoning discussion in adopting new approaches to successfully implement evidence-informed population health policies.
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HIEs have the potential to gather health information for entire populations, presenting opportunities for improving health at a broader level.
“In addition to supporting individual patient care, HIEs have the potential to gather health information for entire populations, presenting opportunities for improving health at a broader level [6, 9].”
From Evolution of clinical Health Information Exchanges to population health resources: a case study of the Indiana network for patient care (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
The Introduction discusses improving population health through policy, and “Population Health and Policy Entrepreneurs” discusses using research evidence for policy change. Neither addresses whether health information exchanges (HIEs) can gather information for entire populations; searches for HIEs and population-level electronic health information found no relevant passage. (LLM, conf=0.74)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Williams, K. S., Rahurkar, S., Grannis, S. J., Schleyer, T. K., & Dixon, B. E. (2025) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02933-9 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Béland, D., & Katapally, T. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Regina (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Béland, Daniel
- Venue
- International Journal of Health Policy and Management
- Publisher
- Maad Rayan Publishing Company
- Published
- 2018-01-14
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 369-373
- ISSN
- 2322-5939 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5953520
- OpenAlex
- W2784179329
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 9.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- International Journal of Health Policy and Management (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Canada Research Chairs
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Public Health Policies and Education
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Keywords
- policy change, population health, policy entrepreneurs, policy ideas, policy institutions, policy windows, evidence-informed policy, knowledge translation, health policy development
- MeSH terms
- Population Health, Health Policy, Humans, Policy Making, Evidence-Based Practice
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