The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inter-Rater and Test-Retest Reliability of the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines
Abstract
The baseline inter-rater reliability, test-retest reliability, follow-up inter-rater reliability, and follow-up longitudinal reliability (interrater reliability between generations of raters) of borderline symptoms and the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD) were assessed using the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R). Excellent kappa s (> .75) were found in each of these reliability substudies for the diagnosis of BPD itself. Excellent kappa s were also found in each of the three inter-rater reliability substudies for the vast majority of borderline symptoms assessed by the DIB-R. Test-retest reliability for these symptoms was somewhat lower but still very good. More specifically, one-third of the BPD symptoms assessed had a kappa in the excellent range and the remaining two-thirds had a kappa in the fair-good range (.57-.73). The dimensional reliability of BPD symptom areas was somewhat higher than for categorical measures of the subsyndromal phenomenology of BPD. More specifically, all five dimensional measures of borderline psychopathology had intraclass correlation coefficients in the excellent range for all four reliability substudies. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that both the borderline diagnosis and the symptoms of BPD can be diagnosed reliably when using the DIB-R. They also suggest that excellent reliability, once achieved, can be maintained over time for both the syndromal and subsyndromal phenomenology of BPD.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Good-excellent follow-up and longitudinal inter-rater reliability was also maintained for both axis I and II disorders (13,14).”
In the citing paper
“The inter-rater and test-retest reliability of the Background Information Schedule (12) and of the three diagnostic measures (13,14) have all been found to be good-excellent.”
Citations
Cites
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
Fleiss, J. L., Levin, B., & Paik, M. C. (2003) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471445428 · Cited by 18,646
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, 2nd ed
GROVE, W. A. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.12.1644-a · Cited by 3,756
Loranger, A. W. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950030051005 · Cited by 1,069
The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: Reliability of Axis I and II Diagnoses
Zanarini, M. C., Skodol, A. E., Bender, D., Dolan, R., Sanislow, C., Schaefer, E., Morey, L. C., Grilo, C. M., Shea, M. T., McGlashan, T. H., et al. (2000) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.4.291 · Cited by 771
Self-citationZanarini, M. C., Williams, A. A., Lewis, R. E., Reich, R., Vera, S. C., Marino, M. F., Levin, A., Yong, L., & Frankenburg, F. R. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.8.1101 · Cited by 717
Self-citationDiagnosing Personality Disorders
Zimmerman, M. A. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950030061006 · Cited by 715
The Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines: Discriminating BPD from other Axis II Disorders
Zanarini, M. C., Gunderson, J. G., Frankenburg, F. R., & Chauncey, D. L. (1989) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1989.3.1.10 · Cited by 596
Self-citationThe diagnostic interview for borderline patients
Gunderson, J. G., Kolb, J. E., & Austin, V. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.7.896 · Cited by 521
Maffei, C., Fossati, A., Agostoni, I., Barraco, A., Bagnato, M., Deborah, D., Namia, C., Novella, L., & Petrachi, M. (1997) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.3.279 · Cited by 516
A 27-year follow-up of patients with borderline personality disorder
Paris, J., & Zweig-Frank, H. (2001) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1053/comp.2001.26271 · Cited by 507
A Structured Interview for the DSM-III Personality Disorders
Stangl, D. K. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790290073008 · Cited by 443
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., Williams, J. B. W., Davies, M., Borus, J. F., Howes, M. J., Kane, J. M., Pope, H. G., & Rounsaville, B. J. (1995) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1995.9.2.92 · Cited by 420
Zanarini, M. C., & Frankenburg, F. R. (2001) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1053/comp.2001.24556 · Cited by 384
Self-citationThe Personality Disorder Examination: A Preliminary Report
Loranger, A. W., Susman, V. L., Oldham, J. M., & Russakoff, L. M. (1987) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1987.1.1.1 · Cited by 311
The diagnostic interview for personality disorders: Interrater and test-retest reliability
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Chauncey, D. L., & Gunderson, J. G. (1987) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(87)90012-5 · Cited by 296
Self-citationA Multidimensional Scaling of the DSM-III Personality Disorders
Widiger, T. A. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180077012 · Cited by 163
Frances, A., Clarkin, J. F., Gilmore, M. M., Hurt, S. W., & Brown, R. (1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.9.1080 · Cited by 126
Handbook of Psychiatry, Vol. 2: Mental Disorders and Somatic Illness
FRANCES, A. J. (1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.9.1121 · Cited by 87
Dreessen, L., & Arntz, A. R. (1998) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1998.12.2.138 · Cited by 77
Test-Retest Reliability of the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines
Cornell, D. G. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790110049009 · Cited by 53
SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP DIFFICULTIES AMONG BORDERLINE PATIENTS AND AXIS II COMPARISON SUBJECTS
Zanarini, M. C., Parachini, E. A., Frankenburg, F. R., Holman, J. B., Hennen, J. A., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2003) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000081628.93982.1d · Cited by 51
Self-citationBorderline Personality Disorder: Interrater Reliability of the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines
Kroll, J., Pyle, R., Zander, J. R. T., Martin, K. P., Lari, S., & Sines, L. K. (1981) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/7.2.269 · Cited by 30
Impulsivity, Defensive Functioning, and Borderline Personality Disorder
van Reekum, R., Links, P. S., Mitton, M. J. E., Fedorov, C., & Patrick, J. (1996) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379604100204 · Cited by 28
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. A., & Silk, K. R. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.274 · Cited by 687
Self-citationZanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. A., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2108 · Cited by 545
Self-citationZanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., & Fitzmaurice, G. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11101550 · Cited by 484
Self-citationPrediction of the 10-Year Course of Borderline Personality Disorder
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. A., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.827 · Cited by 465
Self-citationThe Subsyndromal Phenomenology of Borderline Personality Disorder: A 10-Year Follow-Up Study
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Reich, D. B., Silk, K. R., Hudson, J. I., & McSweeney, L. B. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.929 · Cited by 404
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., & Vujanovic, A. A.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Disorders
- Publisher
- Guilford Publications
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 270-276
- ISSN
- 0885-579X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2109696135
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 5.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-62169, R29MH047588, R01MH062169, MH-47588)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, inter-rater reliability, test-retest reliability, borderline symptoms, diagnostic interview, dimensional assessment, kappa statistic, intraclass correlation coefficient
- MeSH terms
- Borderline Personality Disorder, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Reproducibility of Results, Observer Variation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review