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Cited by 377

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Localization of Ca2+Channel Subtypes on Rat Spinal Motor Neurons, Interneurons, and Nerve Terminals

Open access
Westenbroek, Ruth E., Hoskins, Linda, Catterall, William A.·1998·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Ca2+ channels in distinct subcellular compartments of neurons mediate voltage-dependent Ca2+ influx, which integrates synaptic responses, regulates gene expression, and initiates synaptic transmission. Antibodies that specifically recognize the alpha1 subunits of class A, B, C, D, and E Ca2+ channels have been used to investigate the localization of these voltage-gated ion channels on spinal motor neurons, interneurons, and nerve terminals of the adult rat. Class A P/Q-type Ca2+ channels were present mainly in a punctate pattern in nerve terminals located along the cell bodies and dendrites of motor neurons. Both smooth and punctate staining patterns were observed over the surface of the cell bodies and dendrites with antibodies to class B N-type Ca2+ channels, indicating the presence of these channels in the cell surface membrane and in nerve terminals. Class C and D L-type and class E R-type Ca2+ channels were distributed mainly over the cell soma and proximal dendrites. Class A P/Q-type Ca2+ channels were present predominantly in the presynaptic terminals of motor neurons at the neuromuscular junction. Occasional nerve terminals innervating skeletal muscles from the hindlimb were labeled with antibodies against class B N-type Ca2+ channels. Staining of the dorsal laminae of the rat spinal cord revealed a complementary distribution of class A and class B Ca2+ channels in nerve terminals in the deeper versus the superficial laminae. Many of the nerve terminals immunoreactive for class B N-type Ca2+ channels also contained substance P, an important neuropeptide in pain pathways, suggesting that N-type Ca2+ channels are predominant at synapses that carry nociceptive information into the spinal cord.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.18-16-06319.1998

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Metadata

Authors
Westenbroek, R. E., Hoskins, L., & Catterall, W. A.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
1998-08-15
Volume
18
Issue
16
Pages
6319-6330
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W1526580466
Cited by
377
References
65
FWCI
6.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Localization of Ca2+Channel Subtypes on Rat Spinal Motor Neurons, Interneurons, and Nerve Terminals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.18-16-06319.1998
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Westenbroek, R. E., Hoskins, L., & Catterall, W. A. (1998). Localization of Ca2+Channel Subtypes on Rat Spinal Motor Neurons, Interneurons, and Nerve Terminals. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.18-16-06319.1998

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