Generation and Therapeutic Efficacy of Highly Oligomer-Specific β-Amyloid Antibodies
Open accessAbstract
Oligomers of the beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptide have been indicated in early neuropathologic changes in Alzheimer's disease. Here, we present a synthetic Abeta(20-42) oligomer (named globulomer) with a different conformation to monomeric and fibrillar Abeta peptide, enabling the generation of highly Abeta oligomer-specific monoclonal antibodies. The globulomer-derived antibodies specifically detect oligomeric but not monomeric or fibrillar Abeta in various Abeta preparations. The globulomer-specific antibody A-887755 was able to prevent Abeta oligomer binding and dynamin cleavage in primary hippocampal neurons and to reverse globulomer-induced reduced synaptic transmission. In amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice, vaccination with Abeta globulomer and treatment with A-887755 improved novel object recognition. The cognitive improvement is likely attributable to reversing a deficit in hippocampal synaptic spine density in APP transgenic mice as observed after treatment with A-887755. Our findings demonstrate that selective reduction of Abeta oligomers by immunotherapy is sufficient to normalize cognitive behavior and synaptic deficits in APP transgenic mice.
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Antibodies can reverse intracellular tau and synapse pathology and provide cognitive benefits.
“the ability of antibodies to reverse intracellular tau and synapse pathology (Chauhan et al., 2008; Oddo et al., 2006) and to provide cognitive benefits (Hillen et al., 2010; Takamura et al., 2011).”
From The Aβ oligomer hypothesis for synapse failure and memory loss in Alzheimer’s disease (2011) · cites this paper as Hillen et al., 2010
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References 37 · Cited by 113
- Authors
- Hillen, H., Barghorn, S., Striebinger, A., Labkovsky, B., Müller, R., Nimmrich, V., Nolte, M. W., Perez-Cruz, C., van der Auwera, I., van Leuven, F., van Gaalen, M., Bespalov, A. Y., Schoemaker, H., Sullivan, J. P., & Ebert, U.
- Affiliations
- Abbott (Germany) (DE)
- Abbott (United States) (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-08-04
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 10369-10379
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6634649
- OpenAlex
- W2056092494
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 9.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta oligomers, monoclonal antibodies, Alzheimer's disease, immunotherapy, amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice, synaptic transmission, hippocampal neurons, novel object recognition, cognitive impairment
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Cells, Cultured, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Hippocampus, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Neurons, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Rats, Wistar, Recognition, Psychology, Immunoprecipitation, Mice, Rats
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