Cited by 141Chinese history and philosophyChina's Socioeconomic Reforms and GovernanceReligion and Society Interactions

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

China’s Catholics: Tragedy and Hope in an Emerging Civil Society

Madsen, Richard·1998·University of California Press eBooks

Abstract

After suffering isolation and persecution during the Maoist era, the Catholic Church in China has reemerged with astonishing vitality in recent years. Richard Madsen focuses on this revival and relates it to the larger issue of the changing structure of Chinese society, particularly to its implications for the development of a "civil society." Madsen knows China well and has spent extensive time there interviewing Chinese Catholics both young and old, the "true believers" and the less devout. Their stories reveal the tensions that have arisen even as political control over everyday life in China has loosened. Of particular interest are the rural-urban split in the church, the question of church authority, and the divisions between public and underground practices of church followers. All kinds of religious groups have revived and flourished in the post-Mao era. Protestants, Buddhists, Daoists, practitioners of folk religions, even intellectuals seeking more secularized answers to "ultimate" concerns are engaged in spiritual quests. Madsen is interested in determining if such quests contain the resources for constructing a more humane political order in China. Will religion contribute to or impede economic modernization? What role will the church play in the pluralization of society? The questions he raises in China's Catholics are important not only for China's political future but for all countries in transition from political totalitarianism.

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  • Madsen also mentions interference by Chinese Religious Affairs Bureaus and the role of bishops, clergy, and laity as factors.

    “Elsewhere, though, Madsen also mentions other factors: interference by the Chinese Religious Affairs Bureaus with the affairs of the church, and the role of bishops, clergy, and laity, although he does not dwell on them (Madsen 1998:23, 49, 73, 142-145).”
  • Madsen thinks the Chinese Catholic Church's lack of civic engagement is mainly due to Chinese Catholic culture, which is similar to Italian Catholic culture and retains Counter Reformation heritage emphasizing ecclesiastical hierarchy and traditional virtues of obedience and acceptance of one's station in life, which is negatively correlated with civic engagement.

    “When explaining the Chinese Catholic Church's lack of civic engagement, Madsen thinks that it is mainly due to Chinese Catholic culture, which is similar to that of the Italian Catholic Church, as Putnam observed: it 'still retains much of the heritage of the Counter Reformation, including an emphasis on the ecclesiastical hierarchy and the traditional virtues of obedience and acceptance of one's”
  • One of the main features of Catholicism in China is the hierarchical structure of the church, and it meshes well with the Chinese culture's emphasis on imperial hierarchy.

    “One of its main features is the hierarchical structure of the church, and it meshes well with the Chinese culture's emphasis on imperial hierarchy (Madsen 1998:29).”

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Metadata

Authors
Madsen, R.
Corresponding author
Madsen, Richard
Venue
University of California Press eBooks
Published
1998-12-31
OpenAlex
W4250129811
Cited by
141
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
FWCI
0.70
Type
book
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
University of California Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Chinese history and philosophy
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
Keywords
Chinese Catholics, Catholic Church in China, religious revival, post-Mao era, civil society, religious pluralism, ecclesiastical authority, underground church, religious persecution, political transition, spiritual quest

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