The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Introduction: Partial Truths
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Narrative configuration in qualitative analysis
Polkinghorne, D. E. (1995) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/0951839950080103 · Cited by 3,958
Reflexive Accounts and Accounts of Reflexivity in Qualitative Data Analysis
Mauthner, N. S., & Doucet, A. (2003) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/00380385030373002 · Cited by 1,391
How Native Is a “Native” Anthropologist?
Narayan, K. (1993) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1993.95.3.02a00070 · Cited by 1,333
On Becoming a Critically Reflexive Practitioner
Cunliffe, A. L. (2004) · Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1177/1052562904264440 · Cited by 737
Nast, H. J. (1994) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00054.x · Cited by 488
Metadata
- Authors
- Clifford, J.
- Venue
- Writing Culture
- Publisher
- University of California Press
- Published
- 1986-12-31
- Pages
- 1-26
- OpenAlex
- W3134725401
- Cited by
- 2,144
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 143.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Introduction: Partial Truths. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1525/9780520946286-003
- The paper
- Clifford, J. (1986). Introduction: Partial Truths. Writing Culture. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520946286-003
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.