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“Buy Me a Bride”: Death and Exchange in Northern Japanese Bride‐Doll Marriage
Abstract
In the northern Japanese memorial practice of “bride‐doll marriage/” which emerged during World War II, the soul of a dead child is married to a spirit spouse embodied in a consecrated figurine. These marriages stimulate limited exchange relationships between the living and dead by building on old and new modes of gifting and circulation, including the prestation of Bodhisattva statues, affinity, transmigration, and the abstraction of social relations made possible by modern commodity forms. Motivated by a strong sense of unfulfilled obligation toward the deceased, these restricted acts of exchange culminate in the cessation of exchange transactions between the living and specific dead persons. In this respect, spirit marriage is profoundly unlike conventional marriage among the living, which leads to ramifying exchange relations between a growing number of persons over time. [Japan, memorialization, mortuary ritual, commodities, Buddhism]
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“But like the body substitution talismans that spread as a commodity for soldiers only during the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-1905 (Bond 2014, 125) and the bride dolls of Northern Japan that were a phenomenon triggered by the Pacific War (Schattschneider 2001, 857), the view that Ichimatsu dolls function as body substitutes seems to be a Meiji and Taisho period development.”
From Things that Believe: Talismans, Amulets, Dolls, and How to Get Rid of Them (2018) · cites this paper as Schattschneider 2001
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Things that Believe: Talismans, Amulets, Dolls, and How to Get Rid of Them
Gygi, F. R. (2018) · Japanese Journal of Religious Studies · doi:10.18874/jjrs.45.2.2018.423-452 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Schattschneider, E.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schattschneider, Ellen
- Venue
- American Ethnologist
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 854-880
- ISSN
- 0094-0496 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-1425
- OpenAlex
- W2143651786
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Ethnologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Japanese History and Culture
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Keywords
- commemoration, mortuary ritual, exchange relationships, gift-giving, bodhisattva statues, transmigration, affinity, commodity form, World War II, northern Japan, Japanese Buddhism
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