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The organization of ideological diversity in discourse: Modern and neotraditional visions of the Tongan state
Abstract
ABSTRACT In current cultural anthropology, under the influence of postmodernism, considerable attention is given to the multiplicity of interpretive perspectives with which people contend in making sense of their daily experiences. In this article I examine diverse representations of the nation‐state in Tonga and other Pacific microstates. My focus is on the configuration of ideological diversity in the Tongan Magistrate's Courts compared with configurations of traditional and modern nationalist ideologies in other Tongan political domains and in other Pacific nations. Some contemporary anthropological accounts represent ideological diversity as plural, fluid, and rapidly changing. Other accounts of ideological diversity emphasize the oppositional structuring of ideas and the power struggle for ideological domination. I argue that it is useful to think of an ecology of ideas, in which multiple ideas move across discourse domains, becoming implanted in hospitable discourse environments, much as plants move into new environments.
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“State and society rest on a blend of selected elements deemed traditional and selected elements deemed modern, the subject of constant negotiation at both micro and macro levels (Philips 2004 ).”
From When gifts become commodities: pawnshops, valuables, and shame in Tonga and the Tongan diaspora (2008) · cites this paper as Philips 2004
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Metadata
- Authors
- Philips, S. U.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Corresponding author
- Philips, Susan U.
- ORCID
- Philips, Susan U.
- Venue
- American Ethnologist
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 231-250
- ISSN
- 0094-0496 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-1425
- OpenAlex
- W1976616439
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 8.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Ethnologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Anthropological Studies and Insights
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Island Studies and Pacific Affairs
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies
- Keywords
- ideological diversity, nation-state, magistrates' courts, nationalism, discourse, postmodernism, Tonga
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