The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Soundscape Ecology: The Science of Sound in the Landscape
Abstract
This article presents a unifying theory of soundscape ecology, which brings the idea of the soundscape—the collection of sounds that emanate from landscapes—into a research and application focus. Our conceptual framework of soundscape ecology is based on the causes and consequences of biological (biophony), geophysical (geophony), and human-produced (anthrophony) sounds. We argue that soundscape ecology shares many parallels with landscape ecology, and it should therefore be considered a branch of this maturing field. We propose a research agenda for soundscape ecology that includes six areas: (1) measurement and analytical challenges, (2) spatial-temporal dynamics, (3) soundscape linkage to environmental covariates, (4) human impacts on the soundscape, (5) soundscape impacts on humans, and (6) soundscape impacts on ecosystems. We present case studies that illustrate different approaches to understanding soundscape dynamics. Because soundscapes are our auditory link to nature, we also argue for their protection, using the knowledge of how sounds are produced by the environment and humans.
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“Ecoacoustics reframes habitats as complex soundscapes made up of biophony, geophony, and anthrophony”
From Listening forward: emerging roles of bioacoustics in ecology, evolution, and conservation (2026) · cites this paper as Pijanowski et al. 2011
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pijanowski, B. C., Villanueva-Rivera, L. J., Dumyahn, S. L., Farina, A., Krause, B. L., Napoletano, B. M., Gage, S. H., & Pieretti, N.
- ORCID
- Venue
- BioScience
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 203-216
- ISSN
- 0006-3568 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-3244
- OpenAlex
- W2136738044
- Cited by
- 1,334
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 122 · 2025: 166 · 2024: 119 · 2023: 130 · 2022: 121 · 2021: 117 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 118 · 2018: 83 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 64.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- BioScience (publishedVersion)
- BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Purdue University
- Michigan State University
- College of Engineering, Michigan State University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Acoustics and Ultrasonics › Noise Effects and Management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Sound Studies and Aurality
- Keywords
- soundscape ecology, soundscape, biophony, geophony, anthrophony, landscape ecology, spatiotemporal dynamics, environmental variables
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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