CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 104Classical Antiquity StudiesFolklore, Mythology, and Literature StudiesAncient Mediterranean Archaeology and History

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 147 of the 147 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dangerous Gifts: Ideologies of Marriage and Exchange in Ancient Greece

Lyons, Deborah·2003·Classical Antiquity
DOI 10.1525/ca.2003.22.1.93
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

A familiar theme in Greek myth is that of the deadly gift that passes between a man and a woman. Analysis of exchanges between men and women reveals the gendered nature of exchange in ancient Greek mythic thinking. Using the anthropological categories of male and female wealth (with examples drawn from many cultures), it is possible to arrive at an understanding of the protocols of exchange as they relate to men and especially to women. These protocols, which are based in part on the distinction between metals and other durable goods as "male" and textiles as "female," are closely related to the gendered division of labor. Anxiety about women as exchangers derives in part from their status as objects exchanged in marriage (as exemplified by Helen in the Iliad), and partly from a misogynist and pessimistic strand of Greek thought (embodied by Hesiod's Pandora) that discounts any female economic contribution to the oikos. Indeed, the majority of destructive exchanges take place within the context of marital crisis. While some texts, beginning with the Odyssey, show the positive side of women's economic role, tragedy tends to follow the Hesiodic distrust of women as exchange partners. Passages from the Agamemnon and the Trachiniai are analyzed to show how in situations of perverted reciprocity brought about by marital discord, even women's traditional gifts of textiles may become deadly.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1525/ca.2003.22.1.93

Cites

147 of 147 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 46

  1. Alden M. J., 1996, Hermes, 124, 257
  2. Classical Antiquity, 1982, Arethusa, 15, 63
  3. Be??rard Claude, 1989, In Be??rard et al., 1989, 89
  4. Be??rard, Claude, et al., eds.1989. The City of Images: Iconography and Society in Ancient Greece. Trans. D. Lyons. Princeton.
  5. Block Elizabeth, 1985, TAPA, 115, 1
  6. Bron Christiane, 1989, In Be??rard et al., 1989, 11
  7. Cohen, David.1990. "The Social Context of Adultery in Classical Athens."In P. Cartledge, P. Millett, and S. C. Todd, eds., NOMOS: Essays in Athenian Law, Politics and Society, 147-65. Cambridge.
  8. Crome Johann Friedrich, 1966, Gymnasium, 73, 245
  9. Damm Charlotte Brysting, 2000, In Donald and Hurcome, 2000, 110
  10. Dover, K. J.1987. "The Red Fabric in the Agamemnon."In Greek and the Greeks: Collected Papers. Vol. 1: Language, Poetry, Drama, 151-60. Oxford.
  11. Errington, Frederick, and Deborah Gewertz.1987. Cultural Alternatives and a Feminist Anthropology. Cambridge.
  12. Faraone Christopher A, 1994, Helios, 21, 115
  13. Flintoff Everard, 1987, QUCC n.s., 25, 119
  14. Fraenkel, Eduard.1950. Aeschylus. Agamemnon. Oxford.
  15. Freud, Sigmund.1965[1933]. New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. Ed. and trans. J. Strachey. New York.
  16. Gernet, Louis.1981. "'Value' in Greek Myth."In R. L. Gordon, ed., Myth, Religion and Society, 111-46, 251-54. Cambridge.
  17. Humphreys S. C., 1995, In Reeder, 1995, 102
  18. Hunter Virginia, 1989, EchCl 33, n.s., 8, 39
  19. Hurcombe Linda, 2000, In Donald and Hurcombe, 2000, 88
  20. Jenkins I. D., 1985, Arethusa, 18, 109
  21. Loraux, Nicole.1992. "What is a Goddess?"In P. Schmitt Pantel, ed., A History of Women. Vol. 1: From Ancient Goddesses to Christian Saints, 11-44. Cambridge.
  22. Macleod C. W., 1975, Maia, 27, 201
  23. McClure Laura, 1997, CJ, 92, 123
  24. Meyer Marion, 1988, JDAI, 103, 87
  25. Morrell Kenneth Scott, 1997, CJ, 92, 141
  26. Morris Ian, 1986, ClAnt, 5, 81
  27. Murnaghan Sheila, 1988, Helios, 15, 9
  28. Parry Jonathan, 1989, In Parry and Bloch, 1989, 64
  29. Pearce T. E. V., 1974, Eranos, 72, 16
  30. Pedrick Victoria, 1988, Helios, 15, 85
  31. Pinney Gloria Ferrari, 1986, AJA, 90, 218
  32. Pomeroy, Sarah B.1994. Xenophon's Oeconomicus: A Social and Historical Commentary. Oxford.
  33. Qviller B., 1981, SymbOslo, 56, 109
  34. Redfield James, 1982, Arethusa, 15, 181
  35. Rodenwaldt G., 1932, AA, 47, 7
  36. Sailor Dylan, 1999, ClAnt, 18, 153
  37. Scaife Ross, 1995, CJ, 90, 225
  38. Senior Louise M, 2000, In Donald and Hurcome, 2000, 71
  39. Sissa, Giulia.1990. Greek Virginity. Cambridge, Mass.
  40. Ste Croix, 1970, CR, 20, 273
  41. Sutton, Robert F., Jr.1981. The Interaction between Men and Women Portrayed on Attic Red-Figure Pottery. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of North Carolina.
  42. Todd Stephen, 1990, G&R, 37, 159
  43. Vernant Jean-Pierre, 1973, PP, 28, 51
  44. Walcot Peter, 1969, CR, 19, 12
  45. West, M. L.1978. Hesiod's Works and Days. Oxford.
  46. Wohl Victoria, 1993, Arethusa, 26, 19

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 104

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Lyons, D.
Corresponding author
Lyons, Deborah
Venue
Classical Antiquity
Publisher
University of California Press
Published
2003-04-01
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
93-134
ISSN
0278-6656 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1525/ca.2003.22.1.93
OpenAlex
W2036658020
Cited by
101
References
146
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 22 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI
35.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Classical Antiquity (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Classics › Classical Antiquity Studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
Keywords
Greek mythology, marriage, Helen of Troy, Iliad, Odyssey, Agamemnon, division of labor, textiles, metals, oikos, misogyny, marital conflict, reciprocity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review