Two Studies of Legal Stigma
Integrity signals
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Schwartz and Skolnick's study is limited to one job type only (an unskilled hotel job).
“First, Schwartz and Skolnick's study, while clearly demonstrating the substantial effect of criminal stigma, is limited to one job type only (an unskilled hotel job).”
From The Mark of a Criminal Record (2003) · cites this paper as Schwartz and Skolnick (1962)
In Schwartz and Skolnick's correspondence test, employers were less likely to consider applicants who had any prior contact with the criminal justice system.
“In each condition, employers were less likely to consider applicants who had any prior contact with the criminal justice system.”
From The Mark of a Criminal Record (2003) · cites this paper as Schwartz and Skolnick (1962)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pager, D. (2003) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/374403 · Cited by 2,840 · see citing works
The Impact of Incarceration on Wage Mobility and Inequality
Western, B. (2002) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240206700403 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration
Western, B., Kling, J. R., & Weiman, D. F. (2001) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128701047003007 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Collateral Consequences of Punishment: A Critical Review and Path Forward
Kirk, D. S., & Wakefield, S. (2018) · Annual Review of Criminology · doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092045 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
DOES IMPRISONMENT ALTER THE LIFE COURSE? EVIDENCE ON CRIME AND EMPLOYMENT FROM A NATURAL EXPERIMENT
LOEFFLER, C. E. (2013) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12000 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Labeling, Deterrence, and Recidivism: A Study of Police Dispositions of Juvenile Offenders
Klein, M. W. (1974) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/799765 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
- Authors
- Schwartz, R. D., & Skolnick, J. H.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Venue
- Social Problems
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1962-10
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 133-142
- ISSN
- 0037-7791 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-8533
- OpenAlex
- W2002694441
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Problems (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Keywords
- stigma, criminal records, social stigma
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