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Cited by 507

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tranilast directly targets NLRP 3 to treat inflammasome‐driven diseases

Open access
Huang, Yi, Jiang, Hua, Chen, Yun, Wang, Xiaqiong, Yang, Yanqing, Tao, Jinhui, Deng, Xianming, Liang, Gaolin, Zhang, Huafeng, Jiang, Wei, Zhou, Rongbin·2018·EMBO Molecular Medicine

Abstract

Abstract The dysregulation of NLRP3 inflammasome can cause uncontrolled inflammation and drive the development of a wide variety of human diseases, but the medications targeting NLRP3 inflammasome are not available in clinic. Here, we show that tranilast (TR), an old anti‐allergic clinical drug, is a direct NLRP3 inhibitor. TR inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages, but has no effects on AIM2 or NLRC4 inflammasome activation. Mechanismly, TR directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 and suppresses the assembly of NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking NLRP3 oligomerization. In vivo experiments show that TR has remarkable preventive or therapeutic effects on the mouse models of NLRP3 inflammasome‐related human diseases, including gouty arthritis, cryopyrin‐associated autoinflammatory syndromes, and type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, TR is active ex vivo for synovial fluid mononuclear cells from patients with gout. Thus, our study identifies the old drug TR as a direct NLRP3 inhibitor and provides a potentially practical pharmacological approach for treating NLRP3‐driven diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Huang, Y., Jiang, H., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Yang, Y., Tao, J., Deng, X., Liang, G., Zhang, H., Jiang, W., & Zhou, R.
Venue
EMBO Molecular Medicine
Published
2018-03-12
Volume
10
Issue
4
ISSN
  • 1757-4676 (ISSN-L)
  • 1757-4684
OpenAlex
W2790572647
Cited by
507
References
60
FWCI
13.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tranilast directly targets NLRP 3 to treat inflammasome‐driven diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.15252/emmm.201708689
The paper
Huang, Y., Jiang, H., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Yang, Y., Tao, J., Deng, X., Liang, G., Zhang, H., Jiang, W., & Zhou, R. (2018). Tranilast directly targets NLRP 3 to treat inflammasome‐driven diseases. EMBO Molecular Medicine. https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.201708689

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.