Cited by 36MicroRNA in disease regulationCholesterol and Lipid MetabolismLipid metabolism and disorders

miR‐33 in cardiometabolic diseases: lessons learned from novel animal models and approaches

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Price, Nathan L, Goedeke, Leigh, Suárez, Yajaira, Fernández‐Hernando, Carlos·2021·EMBO Molecular Medicine

Abstract

miRNAs have emerged as critical regulators of nearly all biologic processes and important therapeutic targets for numerous diseases. However, despite the tremendous progress that has been made in this field, many misconceptions remain among much of the broader scientific community about the manner in which miRNAs function. In this review, we focus on miR‐33, one of the most extensively studied miRNAs, as an example, to highlight many of the advances that have been made in the miRNA field and the hurdles that must be cleared to promote the development of miRNA‐based therapies. We discuss how the generation of novel animal models and newly developed experimental techniques helped to elucidate the specialized roles of miR‐33 within different tissues and begin to define the specific mechanisms by which miR‐33 contributes to cardiometabolic diseases including obesity and atherosclerosis. This review will summarize what is known about miR‐33 and highlight common obstacles in the miRNA field and then describe recent advances and approaches that have allowed researchers to provide a more complete picture of the specific functions of this miRNA.

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Authors
Price, N. L., Goedeke, L., Suárez, Y., & Fernández‐Hernando, C.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
Venue
EMBO Molecular Medicine
Published
2021-05-03
Volume
13
Issue
5
Pages
e12606-e12606
ISSN
  • 1757-4676 (ISSN-L)
  • 1757-4684
OpenAlex
W3158825162
Cited by
36
References
104
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 2
FWCI
0.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • EMBO Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • HHS|NIH|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R35HL135820, R01HL135012, R01HL105945, K99HL150234)
  • HHS|NIH|National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (1K01DK120794)
  • American Heart Association (16EIA27550005)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
Keywords
miR-33, microRNA, cardiometabolic disease, obesity, atherosclerosis, animal models, miRNA-based therapy, lipid metabolism
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Models, Animal, MicroRNAs, Atherosclerosis

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