Cited by 17Wood Treatment and PropertiesIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionSpectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Predicting the strength of sawn wood by tracheid laser scattering

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Abstract

An industrial laser light scattering scanner, designed to detect the spiral grain angle of logs by the light scattering along the grain, was used on two large samples of Norway spruce (Picea abies (var. Karst)) in various sawn dimensions (approximately 750 pieces). Additional measurements were made by other techniques, such as X-ray scanning, resonance frequency measurement, and various manual measurements. The strength properties of the boards were measured by destructive testing in four-point bending according to European standard. Multivariate methods (PLS) were used to model the relationship between the bending strength of the board (MOR) and the measurements. Based only on the output from the simple tracheid scattering equipment, a model for MOR achieved an R² exceeding 0.3. Combinations with average density or outer shape parameters from log scanning resulted in R² 0.4 and 0.3 respectively, although these parameters alone only accounted for R² 0.2. The results can be used to increase the understanding of strength in wood and in an improved industrial strength-grading process.

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Crossref · 10.15376/biores.3.2.437-451

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Lindgren, F. 1994. Third Generation PLS: Some Elements and Application. PhD thesis, Umeå University (Department of organic chemistry, Research group for chemometrics), Sweden.
  2. Seltman, J. (1992). "Indication of slope-of-grain and biodegradation in wood with electromagnetic waves," In: Lindgren, O. (Ed.), 1st International Seminar on Scanning Technology and Image processing on Wood. Luleå University of Technology, Skellefteå, Sweden.
  3. Brännström et. al. (2008). "Predicting sawn wood strength," BioResources 3(2), 437-451. 451
  4. Soest, J., Matthews, P., and Wilson, B. (1993). "A simple optical scanner for grain defects," In: Proceedings from the 5th International Conference on Scanning Technology & Process Control for the Wood Products Industry. Atlanta, GA.

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Metadata

Authors
Brännström, M., Manninen, J., & Oja, J.
Affiliations
  • Luleå University of Technology (SE)
  • Stora Enso (Finland) (FI)
Corresponding author
Brännström, Mattias
Venue
BioResources
Publisher
BioResources
Published
2008-03-26
Volume
3
Issue
2
Pages
437-451
ISSN
1930-2126 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1542338355
Cited by
17
References
19
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
FWCI
0.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • BioResources (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Epubl LTU (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Wood Treatment and Properties
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
Keywords
flexural strength, Norway spruce, four-point bending, strength grading, wood density, multivariate calibration

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