The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Validation of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F)
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: This study validates the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F), a screening tool for low-risk toddlers, and demonstrates improved utility compared with the original M-CHAT. METHODS: Toddlers (N = 16,071) were screened during 18- and 24-month well-child care visits in metropolitan Atlanta and Connecticut. Parents of toddlers at risk on M-CHAT-R completed follow-up; those who continued to show risk were evaluated. RESULTS: The reliability and validity of the M-CHAT-R/F were demonstrated, and optimal scoring was determined by using receiver operating characteristic curves. Children whose total score was ≥ 3 initially and ≥ 2 after follow-up had a 47.5% risk of being diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.41-0.54) and a 94.6% risk of any developmental delay or concern (95% CI: 0.92-0.98). Total score was more effective than alternative scores. An algorithm based on 3 risk levels is recommended to maximize clinical utility and to reduce age of diagnosis and onset of early intervention. The M-CHAT-R detects ASD at a higher rate compared with the M-CHAT while also reducing the number of children needing the follow-up. Children in the current study were diagnosed 2 years younger than the national median age of diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: The M-CHAT-R/F detects many cases of ASD in toddlers; physicians using the 2-stage screener can be confident that most screen-positive cases warrant evaluation and referral for early intervention. Widespread implementation of universal screening can lower the age of ASD diagnosis by 2 years compared with recent surveillance findings, increasing time available for early intervention.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“mild early language delays are quite common in many conditions and are not specific to autism (Robins et al. 2014, Wetherby et al. 2002)”
From Recent Advances in Autism Research as Reflected in DSM-5 Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Robins et al. 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Specifically, the original MCHAT-R/F validation study found that a positive screen relates to a 47.5% risk of autism and a much higher (94.6%) risk of any developmental disorder (Robins et al., 2014).”
From Parenting Stress, Child Social Functioning, and Part C Early Intervention in Predominantly Low-Income Families of Children With or at High Risk for Developmental Delay From Minoritized Racial and Ethnic Groups (2023) · cites this paper as Robins et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Study personnel re-administered the M-CHAT-R/F (Robins et al., 2014) following standard procedures to all potentially eligible families to ensure its standard administration and invited those with positive screens to participate.”
From Parenting Stress, Child Social Functioning, and Part C Early Intervention in Predominantly Low-Income Families of Children With or at High Risk for Developmental Delay From Minoritized Racial and Ethnic Groups (2023) · cites this paper as Robins et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“It has been shown that universal early autism-specific screening can decrease the average age of diagnosis (Robins et al., 2014)”
From Navigating the Challenges: A Commentary on Barriers to Autism Screening in Childcare Centers (2026) · cites this paper as Robins et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Studies demonstrate that ASD risk can be measured as young as 12 to 24 months using parent report screening tools such as the CSBS IT-Checklist and M-CHAT at well-baby check-ups with follow-up confirmation at ASD specialty clinics [179, 180].”
From The ASD Living Biology: from cell proliferation to clinical phenotype (2019) · cites this paper as [180]
In the citing paper
“yet most screening studies9,10,41,42 validate diagnoses only once, usually at approximately the age of screening, leaving unclear the degree to which an initial diagnosis persists at later ages.”
From Evaluation of the Diagnostic Stability of the Early Autism Spectrum Disorder Phenotype in the General Population Starting at 12 Months (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10518-009 · Cited by 19,766
Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E. H., Leventhal, B. L., DiLavore, P. C., Pickles, A., & Rutter, M. (2000) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1005592401947 · Cited by 7,520
Mullen Scales of Early Learning
Bradley‐Johnson, S. (1997) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199710)34:4 · Cited by 2,329
Identification and Evaluation of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Johnson, C. P., Myers, S. M., & and the Council on Children With Disabilities (2007) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2361 · Cited by 2,011
Robins, D. L., Fein, D., Barton, M. L., & Green, J. A. (2001) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1010738829569 · Cited by 1,563
Self-citationManagement of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Myers, S. M., Johnson, C. P., & the Council on Children With Disabilities (2007) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362 · Cited by 1,125
Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., DeVellis, R. F., & Daly, K. (1980) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t49458-000 · Cited by 859
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [18]Barton M, Boorstein H, Herlihy L, Dumont-Mathieu T, Fein D. Toddler ASD Symptom Interview. Self-published; 2012 [Google Scholar]
- [20]Sparrow SS, Cicchetti DV, Balla DA. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. 2nd ed. (Vineland II) Survey Interview Form/Caregiver Rating Form. Livonia, MN: Pearson Assessments; 2005 [Google Scholar]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,000
Sadeghi, S., Pouretemad, H. R., & Badv, R. S. (2022) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101721 · Cited by 22
Reisinger, D. L., Hines, E. N., Raches, C. M., Tang, Q., James, C., & Keehn, R. M. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05576-1 · Cited by 19
Effect of Family Navigation on Participation in Part C Early Intervention
Feinberg, E., Stransky, M. L., Augustyn, M. C., Broder‐Fingert, S., Bennett, A. E., Weitzman, C. C., Kuhn, J., Chu, A., Cabral, H., Fenick, A. M., et al. (2023) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2023.03.013 · Cited by 19
Segal, L., Green, J., Twizeyemariya, A., Hudry, K., Wan, M. W., Barbaro, J., Iacono, T. A., Varcin, K. J., Pillar, S. V., Cooper, M. N., et al. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5847 · Cited by 19
Babu, P. R. K., Aikat, V., Martino, J. M. D., Chang, Z., Perochon, S., Espinosa, S., Aiello, R. E., Carpenter, K. L. H., Compton, S. N., Davis, N. O., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-34293-7 · Cited by 19
Researching COVID to enhance recovery (RECOVER) pregnancy study: Rationale, objectives and design
Metz, T. D., Clifton, R. G., Gallagher, R., Gross, R. S., Horwitz, L. I., Jacoby, V. L., Martin-Herz, S. P., Peralta-Carcelén, M., Reeder, H. T., Beamon, C., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285351 · Cited by 19
Brennan, L., Barton, M. L., Chen, C. A., Green, J., & FEIN, D. A. (2014) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2295-3 · Cited by 19
Self-citationde Vaan, G., Vervloed, M. P. J., den Boom, M. A. A. H.-V., Antonissen, A. C. F. M., Knoors, H. E. T., & Verhoeven, L. T. W. (2016) · Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1080/19315864.2015.1119917 · Cited by 19
Nackers, F., Roederer, T., Marquer, C., Ashaba, S., Maling, S., Mwanga‐Amumpaire, J., Muny, S., Sokeo, C., Shom, V., Palha, M. J., et al. (2019) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1461-3 · Cited by 19
Williams, M. E., Harley, E. K., Quebles, I., & Poulsen, M. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04807-7 · Cited by 20
Transparent deep learning to identify autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in EHR using clinical notes
Gondy Leroy, A., Andrews, J., Preece, M., Jaswani, A., Song, H., Galindo, M. K., Rice, S. A., & Rice, S. A. (2024) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocae080 · Cited by 21
Carroll, A. E., Saha, C., Downs, S. M., & Bauer, N. S. (2015) · Applied Clinical Informatics · doi:10.4338/aci-2014-09-ra-0084 · Cited by 18
Diagnóstico de Trastorno del Espectro Autista- TEA, adaptándonos a la nueva realidad, Telesalud
Incháustegui, M. M. V., Ignacio-Espíritu, M. E., & Cárdenas, A. (2021) · Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría · doi:10.20453/rnp.v84i3.4034 · Cited by 18
Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Toddlers During the 18- and 24-Month Well-Child Visits
Zhang, Y., Zhou, Z., Xu, Q., Li, H., Lv, Y., Zhu, G., Dong, P., Li, D., Wang, Y., Tang, X., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.879625 · Cited by 18
Özdemir, S., Bülbül, I. A., & Yıldız, E. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-023-06224-y · Cited by 23
Netson, R. A., Fucks, A. S., Santos, A. S. S., Poloni, L. E. P., Nacano, N. N., Fucks, E., Radi, K., Strong, W. E., Carnaval, A. A., Russo, M., et al. (2024) · Pediatric Reports · doi:10.3390/pediatric16010016 · Cited by 18
Taneera, S. N., & Alhajj, R. (2025) · Network Modeling Analysis in Health Informatics and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1007/s13721-024-00499-6 · Cited by 21
Jashar, D. T., FEIN, D. A., Berry, L. N., Burke, J. D., Miller, L. E., Barton, M. L., & Dumont-Mathieu, T. M. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3851-z · Cited by 21
Self-citationCasale, E. G., Stainbrook, J. A., Staubitz, J. E., Weitlauf, A. S., & Juárez, A. O. R. (2017) · International review of research in developmental disabilities · doi:10.1016/bs.irrdd.2017.08.002 · Cited by 18
Brief Report: Sex Differences in Parental Concerns for Toddlers with Autism Risk
Ramsey, R. K., Nichols, L., Ludwig, N. N., Fein, D., Adamson, L. B., & Robins, D. L. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3583-0 · Cited by 18
Self-citationAdvanced Parental Age and Risk of Positive Autism Spectrum Disorders Screening
Manzouri, L., Yousefian, S., Keshtkari, A., & Abad, N. H. M. (2019) · International Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_25_19 · Cited by 18
Christopher, K., Bishop, S. L., Carpenter, L. A., Warren, Z. E., & Kanne, S. M. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04469-5 · Cited by 20
Versaci, T. M., Mattie, L. J., & Imming, L. J. (2020) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00050 · Cited by 18
On behalf of the Autism Working Group in Peru, Jensen, K., Noazin, S., Bitterfeld, L., Carcelen, A. C., Vargas-Cuentas, N. I., Hidalgo, D., Valenzuela, A., Roman–Gonzalez, A., Krebs, C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-04878-0 · Cited by 18
Commentary on USPSTF Final Statement on Universal Screening for Autism
FEIN, D. A. (2016) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000345 · Cited by 18
Self-citationStadnick, N. A., Lau, A. S., Dickson, K. S., Pesanti, K., Innes-Gomberg, D., & Brookman-Frazee, L. I. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361320934230 · Cited by 17
Wieckowski, A. T., de Marchena, A. B., Algur, Y., Williams, L. N., Fernandes, S. J., Thomas, R. P., McClure, L. A., Dufek, S., FEIN, D. A., Adamson, L. B., et al. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2536 · Cited by 19
Self-citationParent-reported atypical development in the first year of life and age of autism diagnosis
Waddington, H. L., Macaskill, E., Whitehouse, A., Billingham, W., & Alvares, G. A. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05506-1 · Cited by 17
Stevanović, D., Robins, D. L., Costanzo, F., Fucà, E., Valeri, G., Vicari, S., Erkuran, H. Ö., Yaylacı, F., Albores‐Gallo, L., Gatica‐Bahamonde, G., et al. (2022) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101984 · Cited by 17
Self-citationNew Assessments and Treatments in ASD
Choueiri, R., & Zimmerman, A. W. (2017) · Current Treatment Options in Neurology · doi:10.1007/s11940-017-0443-8 · Cited by 17
Development and validation of PediaTrac™: A web-based tool to track developing infants
Lajiness-O'Neill, R. R., Brooks, J., Lukomski, A., Schilling, S. G., Huth‐Bocks, A. C., Warschausky, S. A., Flores, A., Swick, C., Nyman, T., Andersen, T., et al. (2018) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2018.01.008 · Cited by 17
Use of the Chinese version modified checklist for autism in toddlers in a high-risk sample in Taiwan
Wong, Y. S., Yang, C., Stewart, L., Chiang, C., Wu, C., & Iao, L. (2018) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2018.01.010 · Cited by 17
Beyond pass‐fail: Examining the potential utility of two thresholds in the autism screening process
Roberts, M. Y., Stern, Y. S., Hampton, L. H., Grauzer, J. M., Miller, A. C., Levin, A., Kornfeld, B. D., Davis, M. M., Kaat, A. J., & Estabrook, R. (2018) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2045 · Cited by 17
Pereira, L. M., Wallace, J., Brown, W. N., & Stancin, T. (2020) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1037/cpp0000315 · Cited by 17
Do early-life eating habits predict later autistic traits? Results from a population-based study
Hof, M. V. ’., Ester, W. A., van Berckelaer‐Onnes, I., Hillegers, M. H. J., Hoek, H. W., & Jansen, P. W. (2020) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2020.104976 · Cited by 21
CE: Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Nurse's Role
Dunlap, J. J., & Filipek, P. A. (2020) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000721236.69639.e3 · Cited by 17
Kuhn, J., Levinson, J., Udhnani, M. D., Wallis, K. E., Hickey, E., Bennett, A. E., Fenick, A. M., Feinberg, E., & Broder‐Fingert, S. (2021) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000928 · Cited by 18
McClure, L. A., Lee, N. L., Sand, K., Vivanti, G., FEIN, D. A., Stahmer, A. C., & Robins, D. L. (2021) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05286-6 · Cited by 21
Self-citationThe first six months of life: A systematic review of early markers associated with later autism
Cleary, D. B., Maybery, M. T., Green, C. C., & Whitehouse, A. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105304 · Cited by 30
Hashemi, J., Campbell, K. M., Carpenter, K. L. H., Harris, A., Qiu, Q., Tepper, M., Espinosa, S., Borg, J. S., Marsan, S., Calderbank, R., et al. (2015) · Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare · doi:10.4108/eai.14-10-2015.2261939 · Cited by 18
Adaptation of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) to preschool children
Adachi, M., Takahashi, M., Takayanagi, N., Yoshida, S., Yasuda, S., Tanaka, M., Osato‐Kaneda, A., Saito, M., Kuribayashi, M., Kato, S., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199590 · Cited by 18
Trentacosta, C. J., Irwin, J. L., Crespo, L. M., & Beeghly, M. (2018) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90994-3_5 · Cited by 18
Lerner, M. D., Rosen, T. E., Kang, E., Keifer, C. M., & Gerber, A. S. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190634841.013.15 · Cited by 17
Towards a Data-Driven Approach to Screen for Autism Risk at 12 Months of Age
Meera, S. S., Donovan, K., Wolff, J. J., Zwaigenbaum, L., Elison, J. T., Kinh, T., Shen, M. D., Estes, A. M., Hazlett, H. C., Watson, L. R., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.10.015 · Cited by 16
Brennan, P. A., Dunlop, A. L., Croen, L., Avalos, L. A., Salisbury, A. L., Hipwell, A. E., Nozadi, S. S., Sathyanarayana, S., Crum, R. M., Musci, R. J., et al. (2022) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-022-01000-5 · Cited by 20
Leng, L. L., Zhu, Y. W., & Zhou, L. G. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613231187184 · Cited by 20
Wagner, L., Vehorn, A. C., Weitlauf, A. S., Lavanderos, A. M., Wade, J. W., Corona, L. L., & Warren, Z. E. (2023) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-023-06176-3 · Cited by 22
Jiang, Y., Guo, C., Kuang, M., Lin, L., Xu, G., Pan, N., Weng, X., Jin, J., Shi, L., Yi, Q., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1321046 · Cited by 16
Gross, R. S., Thaweethai, T., Rosenzweig, E. B., Chan, J. G. M., Chibnik, L. B., Cicek, M. S., Elliott, A., Flaherman, V. J., Foulkes, A. S., Witvliet, M. G., et al. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285635 · Cited by 19
Wu, R., Li, X., Meng, Z., Li, P., He, Z., & Liang, L. (2024) · Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03214-w · Cited by 16
Burgess, A., Luke, C. R., Jackman, M., Wotherspoon, J., Whittingham, K., Benfer, K. A., Goodman, S., Caesar, R., Nesakumar, T., Bora, S., et al. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.16076 · Cited by 25
Klin, A., Wetherby, A. M., Woods, J. J., Saulnier, C. A., Stapel‐Wax, J. L., Klaiman, C., Jones, W., Rubin, E., Scahill, L. D., Call, N. A., et al. (2015) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 16
Gulsrud, A. C., Carr, T., Williams, J., Panganiban, J. L., Jones, F., Kimbrough, J., Shih, W., & Kasari, C. L. (2019) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2160 · Cited by 17
Bottema‐Beutel, K., Kim, S. Y., Crowley, S., & Yoder, P. J. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361320968641 · Cited by 16
Lajiness-O'Neill, R. R., Warschausky, S. A., Huth‐Bocks, A. C., Taylor, H. G., Brooks, J., Lukomski, A., Raghunathan, T. E., Berglund, P. A., Staples, A. D., Erdődi, L. A., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050488 · Cited by 16
Improving Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Is It Time for Something New?
Broder‐Fingert, S., Feinberg, E., & Silverstein, M. (2018) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0965 · Cited by 16
Chakraborty, S., Triptish Bhatia, A., Sharma, V., Antony, N., Das, D., Sahu, S., Sharma, S., Shriharsh, V., Brar, J. S., Iyengar, S., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249970 · Cited by 16
Loukusa, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74985-9_3 · Cited by 19
Metwally, A. M., El-Din, E. M. S., Sami, S. M., Raouf, E. R. A., Sallam, S. F., Elsaeid, A., El‐Saied, M. M., Ashaat, E. A., Fathy, A. M., El-Hariri, H. M., et al. (2025) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-025-00665-1 · Cited by 16
Decision factors for community providers when referring very young children for autism evaluation
Rosenbaum, M. A., & Gabrielsen, T. P. (2018) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2018.09.009 · Cited by 15
Repetition Versus Variability in Verb Learning: Sometimes Less Is More
Horvath, S., & Arunachalam, S. (2021) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2021_jslhr-21-00091 · Cited by 15
Naples, A. J., Tenenbaum, E. J., Jones, R. N., Righi, G., Sheinkopf, S. J., & Eigsti, I. (2022) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613221136657 · Cited by 15
Prevalence and Co-Occurrence of Developmental and Emotional-Behavioral Problems in Young Children
Sheldrick, R. C., Marakovitz, S. E., Garfinkel, D., Perrin, E. C., & Carter, A. S. (2022) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2022.11.008 · Cited by 15
Weitlauf, A. S., Vehorn, A. C., Miceli, A., Pinnock, T., Dada, Y., Hine, J. F., & Warren, Z. E. (2022) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000001129 · Cited by 16
Robot facilitated rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum disorder: A 10 year scoping review
Kohli, M., Kar, A. K., & Sinha, S. (2022) · Expert Systems · doi:10.1111/exsy.13204 · Cited by 18
Mitchell, J., Sossi, F., Miller, I., Jaber, P. B., Das‐Gupta, Z., Fialho, L. S., Amos, A., AUSTIN, J. K., Badzik, S., Baker, G. A., et al. (2024) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.17976 · Cited by 16
Positive Autism Screening Rates in Toddlers Born During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Firestein, M. R., Manessis, A. G., Warmingham, J. M., Xu, R., Hu, Y., Finkel, M. A., Kyle, M. H., Hussain, M., Ahmed, I., Lavallée, A., et al. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35005 · Cited by 15
Maternal and Neonatal Birth Factors Affecting the Age of ASD Diagnosis
Mahoney, A. D., Minter, B., Higgins, M. K., Guo, Y., Zauche, L. H., & Hirst, J. R. (2016) · Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews · doi:10.1053/j.nainr.2016.09.033 · Cited by 15
Geng, X., Kang, X., & Wong, P. C. M. (2020) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2020.04.015 · Cited by 15
Major, S. T., Campbell, K. M., Espinosa, S., Baker, J. P., Carpenter, K. L. H., Sapiro, G., Vermeer, S., & Dawson, G. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361320916656 · Cited by 17
Autism spectrum disorder screening in preschools
Au, A. H.-C., Shum, K. K., Cheng, Y., Tse, H. M., Wong, R. M.-F., Li, J., & Au, T. K.-F. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361320967529 · Cited by 15
Barger, B. D., Rice, C. E., Benevides, T. W., Salmon, A., Sanchez-Alvarez, S., & Crimmins, D. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-04943-8 · Cited by 15
Steinman, K. J., Stone, W. L., Ibañez, L. V., & Attar, S. M. (2021) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2021.04.017 · Cited by 15
What are we optimizing for in autism screening? Examination of algorithmic changes in the M‐CHAT
Schjølberg, S., Shic, F., Volkmar, F. R., Nordahl‐Hansen, A., Stenberg, N., Torske, T., Larsen, K., Riley, K. D., Sukhodolsky, D. G., Leckman, J. F., et al. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2643 · Cited by 15
Johnson, N. L., Burkett, K., Reinhold, J., & Bultas, M. W. (2015) · Journal of Pediatric Health Care · doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.09.008 · Cited by 23
Natraj, S., Kojovic, N., Maillart, T., & Schaer, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308388 · Cited by 14
Investigating a “Wait and See” Mindset Among Pediatric Health Care Providers
Edwards, N. M., Kaiser, E., & Stapel‐Wax, J. L. (2021) · Infants & Young Children · doi:10.1097/iyc.0000000000000201 · Cited by 14
Akhter, S., Shefa, J., Quader, M. A., Talukder, K., Hussain, A. E., Kundu, G. K., Fatema, K., Alam, S. T., Islam, K. A., Rahman, M. S., et al. (2022) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613221135297 · Cited by 18
Attar, S. M., Bradstreet, L. E., Ramsey, R. K., Kelly, K., & Robins, D. L. (2023) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.11.044 · Cited by 14
Self-citationPrakash, V. G., Kohli, M., Prathosh, A. P., Juneja, M., Gupta, M., Sairam, S., Sitaraman, S., Bangalore, A., Kommu, J. V. S., Saini, L. K., et al. (2023) · Expert Systems · doi:10.1111/exsy.13253 · Cited by 16
Zheng, R. M., Chan, S. P., Law, E. C. N., Chong, S. C., & Aishworiya, R. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613231205748 · Cited by 14
Zuckerman, K. E., Chavez, A. E., & Reeder, J. A. (2017) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000446 · Cited by 14
Autism spectrum disorder in primary care
Weill, V. A., Jackson, S. Z., & Souders, M. C. (2018) · The Nurse Practitioner · doi:10.1097/01.npr.0000529670.62188.1a · Cited by 14
Chericoni, N., Balboni, G., Costanzo, V., Mancini, A., Prosperi, M., Lasala, R., Tancredi, R., Scattoni, M. L., on behalf of the NIDA Network, Molteni, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04838-0 · Cited by 14
Applying a public health approach to autism research: A framework for action
Schendel, D., Roux, A. M., Hassrick, E. M., Lyall, K., Shea, L., Vivanti, G., Wieckowski, A. T., Newschaffer, C. J., & Robins, D. L. (2022) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2689 · Cited by 14
Self-citationYang, J., Gu, W., & Chen, F. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9060787 · Cited by 14
Eldeeb, S. Y., Ludwig, N. N., Wieckowski, A. T., Dieckhaus, M. F. S., Algur, Y., Ryan, V., Dufek, S., Stahmer, A. C., & Robins, D. L. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613231154728 · Cited by 15
Self-citationBernie, C., Williams, K. J., O’Connor, B., Rogers, S. J., & May, T. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04725-8 · Cited by 14
DeGuzman, P. B., Lyons, G. R., Huang, G., Keim‐Malpass, J., & Mazurek, M. O. (2021) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.09.028 · Cited by 14
Holzinger, D., Weber, C., & Fellinger, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2022.865457 · Cited by 13
Kumar, M., Hiremath, C., Khokhar, S. K., Bansal, E., Kommu, J. V. S., Padmanabha, H., Girimaji, A. S., Narayan, S., Kishore, M. T., Yamini, B. K., et al. (2023) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04090-x · Cited by 13
Doi, H., Furui, A., Ueda, R., Shimatani, K., Yamamoto, M., Sakurai, K., Mori, C., & Tsuji, T. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40368-2 · Cited by 14
Two-Year Outcomes of Umbilical Cord Milking in Nonvigorous Infants
Katheria, A. C., ghormli, L. K. E., Clark, E., Yoder, B. A., Schmölzer, G. M., Law, B. H. Y., El-Naggar, W. I., Rittenberg, D., Sheth, S., Martin, C., et al. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.16870 · Cited by 13
Vivanti, G., Algur, Y., Ryan, V., McClure, L. A., FEIN, D. A., Stahmer, A. C., Wieckowski, A. T., & Robins, D. L. (2024) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2024.08.502 · Cited by 14
Self-citationGangi, D. N., Corona, L. L., Wagner, L., Weitlauf, A. S., Warren, Z. E., & Ozonoff, S. J. (2025) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000001358 · Cited by 13
A Comparison Between Two Screening Approaches for ASD Among Toddlers in Israel
Kerub, O., Haas, E. J., Meiri, G., Davidovitch, N., & Menashe, I. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3711-x · Cited by 14
Glascoe, F. P., Gellasch, P., & Chen, V. (2018) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.084 · Cited by 13
Implementation of M-CHAT Screening for Autism in Primary Care in Saudi Arabia
Alawami, A. H., Perrin, E. C., & Sakai, C. (2019) · Global Pediatric Health · doi:10.1177/2333794x19852021 · Cited by 14
Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in High-Risk Younger Siblings
Bradbury, K. R., Robins, D. L., Barton, M. L., Ibañez, L. V., Stone, W. L., Warren, Z. E., & FEIN, D. A. (2020) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000827 · Cited by 13
Self-citationAdeniyi, Y. C., & Adeniyi, A. F. (2020) · Pan African Medical Journal · doi:10.11604/pamj.2020.36.164.23402 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Robins, D. L., Casagrande, K., Barton, M., Chen, C.-M. A., Dumont-Mathieu, T., & Fein, D.
- Affiliations
- Georgia State University (US)
- University of Connecticut (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2013-12-23
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-45
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- PMC
- PMC3876182
- OpenAlex
- W2137207936
- Cited by
- 1,081
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 107 · 2025: 85 · 2024: 127 · 2023: 113 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 97 · 2019: 85 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 22.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD039961)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Keywords
- M-CHAT-R/F, autism spectrum disorder, autism screening, toddlers, screening validity, developmental delay, early intervention, age at diagnosis, universal screening, well-child care
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Developmental Disabilities, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Decision Support Techniques, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Infant, Male, Psychological Tests, ROC Curve, Reproducibility of Results, Early Diagnosis, Checklist
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
