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Nature and Rates of Adverse Reactions Associated with DTP and DT Immunizations in Infants and Children

Cody, Christopher L., Baraff, Larry J., Cherry, James D., Marcy, S. Michael, Manclark, Charles R.·1981·Pediatrics

Abstract

In 784 DT and 15,752 DTP immunizations given to children 0 to 6 years of age who were prospectively studied for reactions occurring within 48 hours following immunization, minor reactions were significantly more frequent following DTP vaccine. The ratio of reaction rates associated with DTP and DT immunizations (DTP/DT) for selected local and systemic reactions was as follows: local redness, 37.4%/7.6%; local swelling, 40.7%/7.6%; pain, 50.9%/9.9%; fever, 31.5%/14.9%; drowsiness, 31.5%/14.9%; fretfulness, 53.4%/22.6%; vomiting, 6.2%/2.6%; anorexia, 20.9%/7.0% and persistent crying, 3.1%/0.7%. Following DTP immunization nine children developed convulsions and nine developed hypotonic hyporesponsive episodes. No sequelae were detected following these reactions.

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Metadata

Authors
Cody, C. L., Baraff, L. J., Cherry, J. D., Marcy, S. M., & Manclark, C. R.
Venue
Pediatrics
Published
1981-11-01
Volume
68
Issue
5
Pages
650-660
ISSN
  • 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-4275
OpenAlex
W1516456315
Cited by
536
References
0
FWCI
11.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nature and Rates of Adverse Reactions Associated with DTP and DT Immunizations in Infants and Children. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1542/peds.68.5.650
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Cody, C. L., Baraff, L. J., Cherry, J. D., Marcy, S. M., & Manclark, C. R. (1981). Nature and Rates of Adverse Reactions Associated with DTP and DT Immunizations in Infants and Children. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.68.5.650

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