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Nonnutritive Sucking During Gavage Feeding Enhances Growth and Maturation in Premature Infants

Bernbaum, Judy C., Pereira, Gilberto R., Watkins, John B., Peckham, George J.·1983·Pediatrics

Abstract

The effects of nonnutritive sucking (NNS) by means of a pacifier during gavage feeding were studied in 30 premature infants whose birth weight was <1,500 g. The addition of NNS accelerated the maturation of the sucking reflex, facilitating a more rapid transition from gavage to oral feedings. Additionally, NNS decreased intestinal transit time and caused a more rapid weight gain despite comparable caloric intake resulting in a shortened hospital stay. Although the physiologic mechanisms resulting from this form of oral stimulation remain to be investigated, our data suggest that NNS may be an important factor to consider in the feeding of premature infants.

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Metadata

Authors
Bernbaum, J. C., Pereira, G. R., Watkins, J. B., & Peckham, G. J.
Venue
Pediatrics
Published
1983-01-01
Volume
71
Issue
1
Pages
41-45
ISSN
  • 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-4275
OpenAlex
W1936384682
Cited by
236
References
0
FWCI
9.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonnutritive Sucking During Gavage Feeding Enhances Growth and Maturation in Premature Infants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1542/peds.71.1.41
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Bernbaum, J. C., Pereira, G. R., Watkins, J. B., & Peckham, G. J. (1983). Nonnutritive Sucking During Gavage Feeding Enhances Growth and Maturation in Premature Infants. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.71.1.41

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.