Cited by 0Indian and Buddhist StudiesDiverse Historical and Scientific StudiesChinese history and philosophy

Conjuring the Buddha: Ritual Manuals in Early Tantric Buddhism, by Jacob P. Dalton

Open access
Conlon, Ryan·2025·Buddhist Studies Review

Abstract

Conjuring the Buddha: Ritual Manuals in Early Tantric Buddhism, by Jacob P. Dalton. Columbia University Press, 2023. 334pp. Hb. $140.00, ISBN 9780231205825; Pb. $35.00, ISBN: 9780231205832; eBook $34.99, ISBN: 9780231556187.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1558/bsrv.33898

Cites

0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Nothing to recompute.

Claims the paper makes

0 of 2 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged

    • Classified as probably not a substantial claim. 10
    • May combine two claims. 4
    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

      Findingcitation

      Some of these Sanskrit errors, such as svādhiṣṭhāṇa for svādhiṣṭhāna, appear to have been carried over from Dalton 2017.

      “(some of these, such as svādhiṣṭhāṇa for svādhiṣṭhāna, appear to even carry over from Dalton 2017)”
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
      • cites Dalton 2017 source
    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.

      Findingnone given

      The Sanskrit word śāśvataḥ functions as a noun or adjective, not an adverb, so translating it as 'always' is inaccurate.

      “But in Sanskrit śāśvataḥ (Tib.rtag) is not an adverb and cannot be accurately rendered as “always,””
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

      Findingown data

      Dalton's book contains a very large number of spelling mistakes and other errors in its Sanskrit.

      “the reader will have to tolerate a very large number of spelling mistakes and other errors in the Sanskrit”
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.

      Findingreasoning

      The Sanskrit ending °upaśāntaye is in the dative case, so it does not convey a causal meaning.

      “and °upaśāntaye is a dative form (Tib. zhi ba'i phyir) and therefore does not express a reason.”
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

      Findingnone given

      Dalton renders the locative case in the passage as though it were nominative.

      “I am not sure why Dalton translates the locative case (well reflected in the Tibetan) as if it were a nominative.”
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

      Premisecitation

      Buddhist tantric literature commonly uses the locative case in such identity statements.

      “The locative case is commonly used in such equations in Buddhist tantric literature (see, for instances, verses in Hevajratantra 1.9)”
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
      • cites Hevajratantra 1.9

        Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

      Interpretationreasoning

      The passage should be translated to mean that the Buddha Śāśvata, i.e. Vairocana, abides in the peaceful rasa in order to pacify all suffering.

      “I would translate the passage as something like, “The Buddha Śāśvata (i.e., Vairocana) is in the peaceful [rasa] in order to quell all suffering.””
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.

      Interpretationnone given

      Dalton generally translates from Tibetan and sometimes gives renderings that a close reading of the Sanskrit he provides would not allow.

      “Although Dalton provides Sanskrit text for citations when it is available, he appears to generally translate from the Tibetan and occasionally offers renderings that would be impossible on a close reading of the Sanskrit text he provides.”
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.

      Interpretationown data

      Dalton's inattention to Sanskrit sometimes clearly misleads him, even if it usually does not seriously undermine his broader arguments.

      “This lack of attention to Sanskrit usually doesn't severely affect Dalton's broader arguments, but I feel justified in mentioning it here because in some instances it clearly leads him astray.”
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

      Interpretationreasoning

      Dalton's translation hides the fact that the quoted passage appears to support the view that sensual pleasures are only expedient means.

      “his translation obscures that, if anything, the passage quoted here seems to support the former of the two views.”
      Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    10 of 10

    Cites

    The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.

    Research works printed but not linked: 1

    1. Sanderson, Alexis. 1988. "Śaivism and the Tantric Religions." In The World's Religions, edited by S. Sutherland, L. Houlden, P. Clarke and F. Hardy, 660-704. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Authors
    Conlon, R.
    Affiliations
    Universität Hamburg (DE)
    Corresponding author
    Conlon, Ryan
    Venue
    Buddhist Studies Review
    Published
    2025-11-18
    Volume
    42
    Issue
    1
    Pages
    123-129
    ISSN
    • 0265-2897 (ISSN-L)
    • 1747-9681
    OpenAlex
    W4416408132
    Cited by
    0
    References
    0
    FWCI
    0.00
    Type
    journal article
    Open access
    Locations
    Buddhist Studies Review (publishedVersion)
    Topics
    • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
    • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies
    • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Chinese history and philosophy
    Keywords
    ritual manuals, Buddhist ritual

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