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Health care, family, and community factors associated with mental, behavioral, and developmental disorders and poverty among children aged 2–8 years—United States, 2016
Open accessAbstract
Childhood mental, behavioral, and developmental disorders (MBDDs) are associated with adverse outcomes that can persist into adulthood (1,2). Pediatric clinical settings are important for identifying and treating MBDDs (3). Early identification and treatment of MBDDs can promote healthy development for all children (4), especially those living in poverty who are at increased risk for MBDDs (3,5) but might have reduced access to care (6). CDC analyzed data from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) on MBDDs, risk factors, and use of federal assistance programs (e.g., Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program [SNAP]) to identify points to reach children in poverty. In line with previous research (3,6), compared with children in higher-income households, those in lower-income households more often had ever received a diagnosis of an MBDD (22.1% versus 13.9%), and less often had seen a health care provider in the previous year (80.4% versus 93.8%). Among children living below 200% of the federal poverty level (FPL) who did not see a health care provider in the previous year, seven of 10 were in families receiving at least one public assistance benefit. Public assistance programs might offer collaboration opportunities to provide families living in poverty with information, co-located screening programs or services, or connection to care.
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“One in six children (ages 6 to 12 years old) and adolescents (ages 13 to 17 years old, henceforth both referred to as children unless the data are specific to one age group) in the United States suffers from a mood, anxiety, behavioral, or other psychiatric disorder [1].”
From Psychological and Psychiatric Comorbidities in Youth with Serious Physical Illness (2022) · cites this paper as [1]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cree, R. A., Bitsko, R. H., Robinson, L. R., Holbrook, J. R., Danielson, M. L., Smith, C., Kaminski, J. W., Kenney, M. K., & Peacock, G.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (US)
- Health Resources and Services Administration (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cree, Robyn A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
- Published
- 2018-12-21
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 50
- Pages
- 1377-1383
- ISSN
- 0149-2195 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-861X
- PMC
- PMC6342550
- OpenAlex
- W2904730797
- Cited by
- 262
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 12
- FWCI
- 26.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Child and Adolescent Health
- Keywords
- poverty, low-income children, health care access, public assistance programs, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, family risk factors, community risk factors, National Survey of Children's Health
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delivery of Health Care, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Poverty, Residence Characteristics, Risk Factors, United States
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