The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
HIV stigma and health care discrimination experienced by Hispanic or Latino persons with HIV—United States, 2018–2020
Open accessAbstract
Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic) persons with HIV experience disparities in HIV health outcomes compared with some other racial and ethnic groups.A previous report found that the percentages of Hispanic persons who received HIV care, were retained in care, and were virally suppressed were lower than those among non-Hispanic White persons with HIV (1).HIV stigma and discrimination are human rights issues associated with adverse HIV outcomes; eliminating stigma and discrimination among persons with HIV is a national priority* , †, § (2,3).CDC analyzed data from the Medical Monitoring Project (MMP), an annual, cross-sectional study designed to report nationally representative estimates of experiences and outcomes among adults with diagnosed HIV.Data from the 2018-2020 cycles were analyzed to assess self-reported stigma and health care discrimination using adapted versions of validated multicomponent scales among 2,690 adult Hispanic persons with HIV in the United States overall and by six characteristics.¶ The median HIV stigma score on a scale of 0-100 was 31.7, with women (35.6) and American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons (38.9) reporting the highest scores among Hispanic persons with HIV.HIV stigma was primarily attributed to disclosure concerns (e.g., fearing others will disclose * As defined by the National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States, stigma is "an attitude of disapproval and discontent toward a person or group because of the presence of an attribute perceived as undesirable" and discrimination occurs "when unfair and often unlawful actions are taken against people based on their belonging to a particular stigmatized group."
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“approximately one in four Latino men living with HIV reported that they had experienced health care discrimination”
From Nurse-led approaches to address social determinants of health and advance health equity: A new framework and its implications (2023) · cites this paper as Padilla et al., 2022
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Cites
Stigma Scale Revised: Reliability and Validity of a Brief Measure of Stigma for HIV+ Youth
Wright, K., Naar‐King, S., Lam, P. K., Templin, T., & Frey, M. A. (2006) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.08.001 · Cited by 341
Health-Related Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in HIV Care
Bird, S. T., Bogart, L. M., & Delahanty, D. L. (2004) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/108729104322740884 · Cited by 183
Discrimination in the United States: Experiences of Latinos
Findling, M. G., Bleich, S. N., Casey, L. S., Blendon, R. J., Benson, J. M., Sayde, J. M., & Miller, C. (2019) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13216 · Cited by 163
Perceived Discrimination and Self-Reported Quality of Care Among Latinos in the United States
Pérez, D. J., Sribney, W. M., & Rodríguez, M. (2009) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1097-3 · Cited by 105
Beer, L., Johnson, C. H., Fagan, J. L., Frazier, E. L., Nyaku, M. A., Craw, J. A., Sanders, C., Luna‐Gierke, R. E., & Shouse, R. L. (2019) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/15453 · Cited by 72
Self-citationHIV Stigma Among a National Probability Sample of Adults with Diagnosed HIV—United States, 2018–2019
Beer, L., Tie, Y., McCree, D. H., Demeke, H. B., Marcus, R., Padilla, M., Khalil, G., & Shouse, R. L. (2021) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-021-03414-6 · Cited by 38
Self-citationPlace of birth effects on self-reported discrimination: Variations by type of discrimination
Brondolo, E. N., Rahim, R., Grimaldi, S. J., Ashraf, A., Bui, N., & Schwartz, J. C. (2015) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.10.001 · Cited by 37
McCree, D. H., Beer, L., Jeffries, W. L., Tie, Y., Fagan, J., & Crim, S. M. (2021) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002788 · Cited by 13
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Guilamo-Ramos, V., Johnson, C., Thimm-Kaiser, M., & Benzekri, A. (2023) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2023.101996 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Padilla, M., Patel, D., Beer, L., Tie, Y., Nair, P., Salabarría-Peña, Y., Henny, K. D., Thomas, D., & Dasgupta, S.
- Affiliations
- National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention (US)
- DLH Corporation (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Padilla, Mabel
- ORCID
- Venue
- MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
- Published
- 2022-10-14
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 41
- Pages
- 1293-1300
- ISSN
- 0149-2195 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-861X
- PMC
- PMC9575477
- OpenAlex
- W4306155082
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5
- FWCI
- 2.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
- National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Keywords
- HIV stigma, health care discrimination, HIV, racial and ethnic disparities, HIV care retention, viral suppression, disclosure concerns, Medical Monitoring Project, women living with HIV
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Black or African American, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delivery of Health Care, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, United States, HIV-1, HIV Infections
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