The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Geodesic Discrete Global Grid Systems
Abstract
In recent years, a number of data structures for global geo-referenced data sets have been proposed based on regular, multi-resolution partitions of polyhedra. We present a survey of the most promising of such systems, which we call Geodesic Discrete Global Grid Systems (Geodesic DGGSs). We show that Geodesic DGGS alternatives can be constructed by specifying five substantially independent design choices: a base regular polyhedron, a fixed orientation of the base regular polyhedron relative to the Earth, a hierarchical spatial partitioning method defined symmetrically on a face (or set of faces) of the base regular polyhedron, a method for transforming that planar partition to the corresponding spherical/ellipsoidal surface, and a method for assigning point representations to grid cells. The majority of systems surveyed are based on the icosahedron, use an aperture 4 triangle or hexagon partition, and are either created directly on the surface of the sphere or by using an equal-area transformation. An examination of the design choice options leads us to the construction of the Icosahedral Snyder Equal Area aperture 3 Hexagon (ISEA3H) Geodesic DGGS.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups.
Coxeter, H. S. M., Conway, J. H., & Sloane, N. J. A. (1989) · The American Mathematical Monthly · doi:10.2307/2323992 · Cited by 3,377
Lattice-gas automata for the Navier-Stokes equation
Frisch, U., Hasslacher, B., & Pomeau, Y. (1986) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.56.1505 · Cited by 2,788
Distributing many points on a sphere
Saff, E. B., & Kuijlaars, A. B. J. (1997) · The Mathematical Intelligencer · doi:10.1007/bf03024331 · Cited by 1,086
Lattice-gas cellular automata: Simple models of complex hydrodynamics
Rothman, D. H., Zaleski, S., & Powell, A. C. (1998) · Computers in Physics · doi:10.1063/1.168762 · Cited by 327
Heikes, R., & Randall, D. A. (1995) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<1862:niotsw>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 287
SADOURNY, R., ARAKAWA, A., & MINTZ, Y. (1968) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0351:iotnbv>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 276
Geodesic Math and How to Use It
Kenner, H. (2005) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520353367 · Cited by 193
NUMERICAL INTEGRATION OF THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS ON A SPHERICAL GRID
Kurihara, Y. (1965) · Monthly Weather Review · Cited by 122
A PV-Based Shallow-Water Model on a Hexagonal–Icosahedral Grid
Thuburn, J. (1997) · Monthly Weather Review · Cited by 112
A Quadtree for Global Information Storage
Tobler, W., & Chen, Z. (1986) · Geographical Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1986.tb00108.x · Cited by 63
Cited by
Extinction risk and conservation of the world’s sharks and rays
Dulvy, N. K., Fowler, S. L., Musick, J. A., Cavanagh, R. D., Kyne, P. M., Harrison, L. R., Carlson, J. K., Davidson, L. N., Fordham, S. V., Francis, M. P., et al. (2014) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.00590 · Cited by 2,047
People have shaped most of terrestrial nature for at least 12,000 years
Ellis, E. C., Gauthier, N., Klein Goldewijk, K., Bliege Bird, R., Boivin, N., Díaz, S., Fuller, D. Q., Gill, J. L., Kaplan, J. O., Kingston, N., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2023483118 · Cited by 836
Metadata
- Authors
- Sahr, K., White, D., & Kimerling, A. J.
- Venue
- Cartography and Geographic Information Science
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 121-134
- ISSN
- 1523-0406 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-0465
- OpenAlex
- W2154327689
- Cited by
- 586
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 40.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Geodesic Discrete Global Grid Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1559/152304003100011090
- The paper
- Sahr, K., White, D., & Kimerling, A. J. (2003). Geodesic Discrete Global Grid Systems. Cartography and Geographic Information Science. https://doi.org/10.1559/152304003100011090
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.