Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 65Teacher Education and Leadership StudiesTeacher Professional Development and MotivationReflective Practices in Education

The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.

Are they really ‘ready, willing and able’? Exploring reality shock in beginner teachers in South Africa

Open access
School of Psycho-social Education, Faculty of Education, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa, Botha, Carolina S., Rens, Julialet·2018·South African Journal of Education

Abstract

This article reflects on the experiences of 100 South African beginner teachers and contextualises their experiences of reality shock by applying the ‘ready, willing and able’ model of Shulman and Shulman (2004). A discourse analysis of critical reflection on experiences during their first year(s) of teaching provided insight into the challenges they faced and indicated a correlation between the results of this study and the aims of the ‘ready, willing and able’ model. In this qualitative study the question is asked as to whether tertiary institutions might have an extended responsibility to better equip beginner teachers for handling the academic and emotional realities they will face. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on beginner teachers and reality shock through advocating an attitude of critical analysis and self-reflection that can empower beginner teachers to handle unpredictable situations, adapt and learn from experience and manage their experience of reality shock and stress during their first year(s) of teaching. The solution might be a shared responsibility that is guided by a commitment towards interdependence and inter-activeness within the system and all the role-players.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.15700/saje.v38n3a1546

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 26 · Cited by 65

Research works printed but not linked: 28

  1. Arends F & Phurutse M 2009. Beginner teachers in South Africa: School readiness, knowledge and skills. Cape Town, South Africa: HSRC Press.
  2. Brown AL & Campione JC 1990. Communities of learning and thinking, or a context by any other name. In D Kuhn (ed). Developmental perspectives on teaching and learning thinking skills (Contributions to Human Development, Vol. 21). Basel, Switzerland: Karger.
  3. Cochran-Smith M 2004. Walking the road: Race, diversity, and social justice in teacher education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  4. Correa JM, Martínez-Arbelaiz A & Aberasturi-Apraiz E 2015. Post-modern reality shock: Beginning teachers as sojourners in communities of practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 48:66–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.02.007 · DOI
  5. Dewar S, Kennedy S, Staig D & Cox L 2003. Recruitment and retention in New Zealand secondary schools: Information from a series of interviews, with a focus on beginning teachers, returning teachers, and heads of departments. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Education. Available at https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/7514/recruitment.pdf. Accessed 26 May 2018.
  6. Dicke T, Elling J, Schmeck A & Leutner D 2015. Reducing reality shock: The effects of classroom management skills training on beginning teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 48:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.01.013 · DOI
  7. Fantilli RD & McDougall DE 2009. A study of novice teachers: Challenges and supports in the first years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(6):814–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.02.021 · DOI
  8. Feiman-Nemser S 2001. From preparation to practice: Designing a continuum to strengthen and sustain teaching. Teachers College Record, 103(6):1013–1055. Available at http://bir.brandeis.edu/bitstream/handle/10192/33196/From%20Preparation%20to%20Practice-Feiman-Nemser-2.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y. Accessed 22 May 2018. · DOI · Paper page
  9. Flores MA 2006. Being a novice teacher in two different settings: Struggles, continuities, and discontinuities. Teachers College Record, 108(10):2021–2052. · DOI
  10. Flores MA & Day C 2006. Contexts which shape and reshape new teachers' identities: A multi-perspective study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22(2):219–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.09.002 · DOI
  11. Fraser JW 2007. Preparing America's teachers: A history. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  12. Gaikhorst L, Beishuizen, JJ, Korstjens IM & Volman MLL 2014. Induction of beginning teachers in urban environments: An exploration of the support structure and culture for beginning teachers at primary schools needed to improve retention of primary school teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 42:23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.04.006 · DOI
  13. Grudnoff L & Tuck B 2003. Learning about teaching, learning while teaching, and becoming a teacher. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 2(1):33–42.
  14. Hobson AJ & Ashby P 2012. Reality aftershock and how to avert it: Second-year teachers' experiences of support for their professional development. Cambridge Journal of Education, 42(2):177–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2012.676628 · DOI
  15. Kazemi E, Franke M & Lampert M 2009. Developing pedagogies in teacher education to support novice teachers' ability to enact ambitious instruction. In R Hunter, B Bicknell & T Burgess (eds). Crossing divides: Proceedings of the 32nd annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia (Vol. 1). Adelaide, South Australia: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia. Available at http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.589.9274&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Accessed 26 May 2018.
  16. Kim H & Cho Y 2014. Pre-service teachers' motivation, sense of teaching efficacy, and expectation of reality shock. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 42(1):67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2013.855999 · DOI
  17. Kirkland DE 2014. "They look scared": Moving from service learning to learning to serve in teacher education—A social justice perspective. Equity and Excellence in Education, 47(4):580–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2014.958967 · DOI
  18. Mugaloglu EZ & Doganca Z 2009. Fulfilling the "missing link" between university and authentic workplace in teacher training. Journal of Workplace Learning, 21(6):455–464. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620910976739 · DOI
  19. Reeves C & Robinson M 2014. Assumptions underpinning the conceptualisation of professional learning in teacher education. South African Journal of Higher Education, 28(1):236–253.
  20. Schlichte J, Yssel N & Merbler J 2005. Pathways to burnout: Case studies in teacher isolation and alienation. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 50(1):35–40. https://doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.50.1.35-40 · DOI
  21. Shulman LS & Shulman JH 2004. How and what teachers learn: A shifting perspective. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 36(2):257–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027032000148298 · DOI
  22. Steyn GM 2004. Problems of, and support for, beginner educators. Africa Education Review, 1(1):81–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146620408566271 · DOI
  23. Taylor N 2014. The Initial Teacher Education Research Project: An examination of aspects of initial teacher education curricula at five higher education institutions (Summary Report). Johannesburg, South Africa: JET Education Services. Available at https://www.jet.org.za/resources/taylor-iterp-summary-report-on-component-1-feb15web.pdf. Accessed 26 May 2018.
  24. Ulvik M, Smith K & Helleve I 2009. Novice in secondary school – the coin has two sides. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(6):835–842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.01.003 · DOI
  25. Ünver G 2014. Connecting theory and practice in teacher education: A case study. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14(4):1402–1407.
  26. Valenčič Zuljan M & Marentič Požarnik B 2014. Induction and early-career support for teachers in Europe. European Journal of Education, 49(2):192–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12080 · DOI
  27. Veenman S 1984. Perceived problems of beginning teachers. Review of Educational Research, 54(2):143–178. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543054002143 · DOI
  28. Woodcock S & Reupert A 2012. A cross-sectional study of student teachers' behaviour management strategies throughout their training years. The Australian Educational Researcher, 39(2):159–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-012-0056-x · DOI

Metadata

Authors
School of Psycho-social Education, F. O. E., Botha, C. S., & Rens, J.
Affiliations
North-West University (ZA)
Venue
South African Journal of Education
Published
2018-08-31
Volume
38
Issue
3
Pages
1-8
ISSN
  • 0256-0100 (ISSN-L)
  • 2076-3433
OpenAlex
W2890583256
Cited by
65
References
26
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1
FWCI
10.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • South African Journal of Education (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
  • Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Professional Development and Motivation
  • Social Sciences › Education › Reflective Practices in Education
Keywords
reality shock, novice teachers, teacher readiness, teacher stress, critical reflection, teacher professional development, higher education institutions, teacher induction, South Africa

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are they really ‘ready, willing and able’? Exploring reality shock in beginner teachers in South Africa. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.15700/saje.v38n3a1546
The paper
School of Psycho-social Education, F. O. E., Botha, C. S., & Rens, J. (2018). Are they really ‘ready, willing and able’? Exploring reality shock in beginner teachers in South Africa. South African Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v38n3a1546

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.