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Size distribution of atmospheric particulate ionic species at a coastal site in Portugal
Open accessAbstract
A Berner impactor was used to collect size-differentiated aerosol samples from March to August 2003 in the city of Aveiro, on the Portuguese west coast. The samples were analysed for the main water-soluble ion species. The average concentration of sulphate, nitrate, chloride and ammonium was 6.38, 3.09, 1.67 and 1.27 µg m-3, respectively. The results show that SO4(2-) and NH4+ were consistently present in the fine fraction < 1 µm, which represents, on average, 72 and 89% of their total atmospheric concentrations, respectively. The NO3-particles were concentrated in the coarse size. Chloride presented the characteristic coarse mode for marine aerosols. During some spring/summer events, an ammonium surplus was observed (NH4+/SO4(2-) molar ratios > 2), possibly due to greater availability of ammonia coming from agricultural activities or from the neighbouring chemical industrial complex. During the remaining periods, the aerosol was found to be somewhat acidic and predominantly in the form of ammonium bisulphate (NH4+/SO4(2-) molar ratios = 0.5-1.25). Samples collected under a major or exclusive influence of maritime air masses were essentially constituted by coarse particles with enrichment in sea salt, while for air masses of continental origin the contribution of water-soluble ionic species in the fine mode was more pronounced.
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The indoor neutralisation process produced a mixture of (NH4)2SO4 and (NH4)3H(SO4)2.
“point out that the neutralisation process produced a mixture of (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and (NH 4 ) 3 H(SO 4 ) 2 (Alves et al., 2007).”
From Comfort Parameters and Particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5) in School Classrooms and Outdoor Air (2013) · cites this paper as Alves et al., 2007
In the section headed “Figure 1. Temporal variation of meteorological parameters, particulate matter and ionic species” (page unavailable), the paper says ammonium bisulphate and letovicite can coexist at one molar-ratio range, while ammonium sulphate predominates at another. Its Aveiro measurements concern outdoor atmospheric aerosol, not an indoor neutralisation process producing the claimed mixture. (LLM, conf=0.80)
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Emission factors and detailed chemical composition of smoke particles from the 2010 wildfire season
Vicente, A., Alves, C., Calvo, A. I., Fernandes, A. P., Nunes, T., Monteiro, C., Almeida, S. M., & Pio, C. (2013) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.062 · Cited by 132
Self-citationComfort Parameters and Particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5) in School Classrooms and Outdoor Air
Alves, C., Nunes, T., Silva, J., & Duarte, M. (2013) · Aerosol and Air Quality Research · doi:10.4209/aaqr.2012.11.0321 · Cited by 92
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Alves, C., Pio, C., Campos, E., & Barbedo, P.
- Affiliations
- Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Alves, Célia
- Venue
- Química Nova
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1938-1944
- ISSN
- 0100-4042 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2153617317
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Química Nova (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
- Keywords
- atmospheric aerosols, aerosol size distribution, water-soluble ions, sulfate, nitrate, chloride, ammonium, sea salt, marine aerosols, aerosol acidity, maritime air masses, coastal atmosphere, Aveiro
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