The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Distribución en España del cuidado formal e informal a las personas de 65 y más años en situación de dependencia
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: There has been a relative lack of research examing the distribution of care to elderly dependent people in Spain. The aim of this paper is to analyse how formal and informal care is provided to elderly dependent people in Spain and to assess the socio-economic conditions in which the different kinds of care emerge. METHODS: This study is based on a sample of the elderly dependent population selected from those who reported the need of care in the 2003 Spanish Health Survey. The distribution of care among older people was cross-tabulated to identify the type of care, while regression models were used to identify the socio-economic characteristics of people receiving formal and/or informal care. RESULTS: Around 7.5% of the elderly people who need care do not receive it. Among those who do receive it, 89.4% receive informal care, 14.8% private care and 8.1% public care. 11.9% of elderly people in the study receive a mix of formal an informal care. Elderly people living in households in which the monthly income exceeds EUR 900 are five times more likely than people living in households in which the monthly income is less than EUR 600 to receive private care instead of public care. People older than 84 years are six times more likely to receive public care than people aged between 65 and 74. CONCLUSIONS: Men are two times more likely than women to receive exclusively informal care. Women are three times more likely than men to receive both kinds of care simultaneously. Formal care complements informal care. Private care is more common than public care. Men, people living in larger-sized households, and people with fewer socio-economic resources are more likely to receive informal care.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Different authors have described both dimensions and indicators embodied by the quality of life, as follows: 1. Physical well-being dimension, being its indicators health, nutrition, leisure, mobility, and the capacity to develop daily life basic activities.”
From Quality of Life in Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Literature Review (2023) · cites this paper as [17]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Regression Modeling Strategies
Harrell, F. E. (2001) · Springer series in statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3462-1 · Cited by 9,270
Harrell (2015) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19425-7 · Cited by 6,878
Rao, S. J. (2003) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/jasa.2003.s263 · Cited by 1,967
Informal and formal care among single‐living elderly in Europe
Bolin, K., Lindgren, B., & Lundborg, P. (2007) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.1275 · Cited by 436
The use of formal and informal home care by the disabled elderly.
Kemper, P. F. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 321
Informal Caregiving to Aging Family Members: A Critical Review
Walker, A. J., Pratt, C. C., & Eddy, L. L. (1995) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/584996 · Cited by 251
Policy Is Personal: Sex, Gender, and Informal Care.
Abel, E. K., & Ungerson, C. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2073990 · Cited by 233
Informal and Formal Care: Exploring the Complementarity
Chappell, N. L., & Blandford, A. A. (1991) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x00004189 · Cited by 201
Katz, S. J. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.23.3022 · Cited by 192
Los costes invisibles de la enfermedad
Heras, D., & Ángeles, M. D. L. (2002) · DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) · Cited by 101
Respite care—An explorative study of demand and use in Dutch informal caregivers
van Exel, J. N. A., Morée, M., Koopmanschap, M. A., Goedheijt, T. S., & Brouwer, W. B. F. (2005) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.11.002 · Cited by 78
Unmet home care needs among community-dwelling elderly people in Spain
Otero, Á., de Yébenes, M. J. G., Rodríguez-Laso, Á., & Zunzunegui, M. V. (2003) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03324504 · Cited by 60
Davey, A., & Patsios, D. (1999) · Journal of Family and Economic Issues · doi:10.1023/a:1022957426159 · Cited by 53
The economic burden of informal care.
Andersson, A., Levin, L., & Emtinger, B. G. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 48
Application of Time Use Research to the Study of Life with a Disability
Pentland, W. E., & McColl, M. A. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47155-8_8 · Cited by 40
Health services use by older people with disabilities in Spain: do formal and informal care matter?
Rogero‐García, J., Prieto-Flores, M.-E., & Rosenberg, M. W. (2008) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x08007381 · Cited by 32
Self-citationDistribution of Informal and Formal Home Help for Elderly People in Sweden
Herlitz, C. A. (1997) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/37.1.117 · Cited by 25
Bazo, M. T., & García, I. A. (2004) · Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas · doi:10.2307/40184624 · Cited by 20
Community care for severely disabled people on low incomes
Phillips, V. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7013.1121 · Cited by 16
La estructura social de la vejez en España: nuevas y viejas formas de envejecer
Ortíz, L. P. (2006) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 11
Trade-Off between Formal and Informal Care in SpainPreprint
Jiménez‐Martín, S., & Vilaplana, C. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1162101 · Cited by 11
Trade-off between formal and informal care in SpainPreprint
Jiménez‐Martín, S., & Vilaplana, C. (2008) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 10
Research into Informal Caregiving: Current Perspectives and Future Directions
Pearlin, L. I., & Zarit, S. H. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315789125-11 · Cited by 6
El apoyo informal y su complementariedad con los recursos formales
Zunzunegui, M. V., Béland, F., Laso, A. R., & Puime, Á. O. (2006) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 5
El cuidado de la salud, ¿quién hace qué?
García‐Calvente, M. D. M. (1993) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 4
Trade-off between formal and informal care in SpainPreprint
Jiménez‐Martín, S., & Prieto, C. V. (2008) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 4
Useros, D., & Victoria, M. (2011) · RUIdeRA - Institutional University Repository (University of Castilla-La Mancha) · Cited by 3
Villarejo, P. C., Catalán, C. E., & García, A. A. (2007) · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Francisco del Rey C y Mazarrasa Alvear L. Cuida- dos informales. Rev Enferm. 1995; 18(202): 61- 65.
- Castejón P, Esparza C & Abellán A. Salud, depen- dencia y cuidados. En IMSERSO, editor. A propó- sito de las condiciones de vida de las personas mayores. Madrid: IMSERSO; 2007. pp. 65-82.
- Walker AJ, Pratt CC & Eddy L. Informal Caregi- ving to Ageing Family Members: A critical review. Fam Relat. 1995; 44(4): 402-411.
- Twigg J. Cuidadores de los ancianos: modelos para un análisis. En Jamieson A y Illsley R, edito- res. Comparación de políticas europeas de aten- ción a las personas ancianas. Barcelona: SG Edi- tores; 1993. pp. 35-51.
- INE. Encuesta Nacional de Salud. Metodología. Instituto Nacional de Estadística; 2003. Rev Esp Salud Pública 2009, Vol. 83, N.° 3
- Norusis M. SPSS 13.0. Advanced Statistical Pro- cedures Companion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 2005.
- Rev Esp Salud Pública 2009, Vol. 83, N.° 3
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fernández‐Carro, C. (2014) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x1400138x · Cited by 92
Quality of Life in Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Literature Review
Guerra-Martín, M. D., Casado-Espinosa, M. D. R., Gavira-López, Y., Holgado-Castro, C., López-Latorre, I., & Borrallo-Riego, Á. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20021570 · Cited by 80
Rodríguez-Madrid, M. N., del Río‐Lozano, M., Fernández‐Peña, R., Jiménez-Pernett, J., García‐Mochón, L., Lupiañez-Castillo, A., & García‐Calvente, M. D. M. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16010091 · Cited by 70
Rodríguez‐Martin, B., Martínez-Andrés, M., Cervera-Monteagudo, B., Notario‐Pacheco, B., & Martínez‐Vizcaíno, V. (2013) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-65 · Cited by 59
Pucciarelli, G., Ausili, D., Rebora, P., Arisido, M. W., Simeone, S., Alvaro, R., & Vellone, E. (2019) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.13998 · Cited by 41
Metadata
- Authors
- Rogero-García, J.
- Venue
- Revista Española de Salud Pública
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 393-405
- ISSN
- 1135-5727 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2169152672
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Revista Española de Salud Pública (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) (submittedVersion)
- Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) (submittedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Hispana (submittedVersion)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Scientific Electronic library online (Sciences Carlos III Health Institute) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Keywords
- long-term care, informal care, formal care, older adults, socioeconomic disparities, private care, public care, household income, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Home Care Services, Humans, Male, Spain, Logistic Models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review