Cited by 104Collagen: Extraction and CharacterizationNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications

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Studies on Cross-linking of succinic acid with chitosan/collagen

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Abstract

The present study summarizes the cross-linking property of succinic acid with chitosan /collagen. In detail, the chemistry behind the cross-linking and the improvement in mechanical and thermal properties of the cross-linked material were discussed with suitable instruments and bioinformatics tools. The concentration of succinic acid with reference to the chosen polymers was optimized. A 3D scaffold prepared using an optimized concentration of succinic acid (0.2% (w/v)) with chitosan (1.0% (w/v)) and similarly with collagen (0.5% (w/v)), was subjected to surface morphology, FT-IR analysis, tensile strength assessment, thermal stability and biocompatibility. Results revealed, cross-linking with succinic acid impart appreciable mechanical strength to the scaffold material. In silico analysis suggested the prevalence of non-covalent interactions, which played a crucial role in improving the mechanical and thermal properties of the cross-linked scaffold. The resultant 3D scaffold may find application as wound dressing material, as an implant in clinical applications and as a tissue engineering material.

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Crossref · 10.1590/s1516-14392013005000059

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Figures

Image 1
CC-BY-NC · From the PDF
Figure 2 FT-IR spectrum of succinic acid (SA), Chitosan, type-I collagen, succinic acid cross-linked chitosan (SACCH) and succinic acid cross-linked collagen (SACC) scaffolds.
Figure 2 FT-IR spectrum of succinic acid (SA), Chitosan, type-I collagen, succinic acid cross-linked chitosan (SACCH) and succinic acid cross-linked collagen (SACC) scaffolds.CC-BY-NC · From the PDF
Image 3
CC-BY-NC · From the PDF
Image 4
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Image 5
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Figure 6 MTT analysis of control, chitosan, collagen, succinic acid cross-linked chitosan (SACCH) and succinic acid cross-linked collagen (SACC) scaffolds at 24, 48 and 72 hours time interval.
Figure 6 MTT analysis of control, chitosan, collagen, succinic acid cross-linked chitosan (SACCH) and succinic acid cross-linked collagen (SACC) scaffolds at 24, 48 and 72 hours time interval.CC-BY-NC · From the PDF
Figure 7 The upper part is the fluorescent cell images for the experimental samples, control, chitosan and collagen alone and succinic acid cross-linked chitosan (SACCH) and succinic acid cross-linked collagen (SACC) and the lower part is the index of cell viability (arbitrary unit) assessed in SACCH (Succinic acid cross-linked chitosan) and SACC (Succinic acid cross-linked collagen) scaffold in comparison with the parent molecules and control. (The assay was carried out using cell tracker kit. NIH3T3 Cells were treated on the surface of native and cross-linked scaffolds for 6 hours followed by incubation with cell viable dye cell tracker for 30 minutes. Fluorescence images of the cells were acquired by DP71 camera adapted to an Olympus IX71 microscope. Intensity of green positive cells were counted and plotted. Fluorescence intensities of the images were calculated using Adobe Photoshop version 7.0).
Figure 7 The upper part is the fluorescent cell images for the experimental samples, control, chitosan and collagen alone and succinic acid cross-linked chitosan (SACCH) and succinic acid cross-linked collagen (SACC) and the lower part is the index of cell viability (arbitrary unit) assessed in SACCH (Succinic acid cross-linked chitosan) and SACC (Succinic acid cross-linked collagen) scaffold in comparison with the parent molecules and control. (The assay was carried out using cell tracker kit. NIH3T3 Cells were treated on the surface of native and cross-linked scaffolds for 6 hours followed by incubation with cell viable dye cell tracker for 30 minutes. Fluorescence images of the cells were acquired by DP71 camera adapted to an Olympus IX71 microscope. Intensity of green positive cells were counted and plotted. Fluorescence intensities of the images were calculated using Adobe Photoshop version 7.0).CC-BY-NC · From the PDF
Figure 8 (a) Attachment of fibroblast cells on the SACCH scaffold after being cultured for prolonged time (12 days). White arrow indicates the adhered cells on the scaffold. (b) Attachment of fibroblast cells on the SACC scaffold after being cultured for prolonged time (12 days). Porous SACC scaffold was completely covered by fibroblast cells, which are indicated by white colour arrow marks.
Figure 8 (a) Attachment of fibroblast cells on the SACCH scaffold after being cultured for prolonged time (12 days). White arrow indicates the adhered cells on the scaffold. (b) Attachment of fibroblast cells on the SACC scaffold after being cultured for prolonged time (12 days). Porous SACC scaffold was completely covered by fibroblast cells, which are indicated by white colour arrow marks.CC-BY-NC · From the PDF

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Citations

Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Mitra, T., Sailakshmi, G., Gnanamani, A., & Mandal, A. B.
Affiliations
Central Leather Research Institute (IN)
Venue
Materials Research
Published
2013-04-23
Volume
16
Issue
4
Pages
755-765
ISSN
  • 1516-1439 (ISSN-L)
  • 1980-5373
OpenAlex
W2042567183
Cited by
104
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3
FWCI
2.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Materials Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
Keywords
succinic acid, chitosan, collagen, crosslinking, 3D scaffolds, mechanical properties, thermal stability, biocompatibility, non-covalent interactions, wound dressings, tissue engineering

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