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Cited by 14Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsCOVID-19 and Mental Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sobre o transtorno de pânico e a hipocondria: uma revisão

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Torres, Albina Rodrigues, Crepaldi, André Luiz·2002·Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
DOI 10.1590/s1516-44462002000300009
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Abstract

Introdução/Objetivos: A hipocondria é associada a diversos transtornos de ansiedade, sobretudo ao transtorno de pânico (TP). Estima-se que 50% a 70% dos pacientes com TP tenham sintomas hipocondríacos, e que 13% a 17 % dos hipocondríacos tenham TP associado. O presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre as relações clínicas, fenomenológicas, cognitivas e psicodinâmicas entre o TP e a hipocondria, além de discutir aspectos conceituais e critérios diagnósticos. Métodos: A busca de artigos foi feita pelo sistema Medline entre 1990 e 2001, utilizando-se, como palavras-chave, transtorno de pânico, agorafobia, hipocondria e preocupações hipocondríacas. Resultados: Considera-se que há comorbidade com hipocondria no TP quando as preocupações com saúde não se restringem a sintomas das crises de pânico. Apesar de geralmente consideradas secundárias, vários pacientes com TP apresentam, antes da primeira crise, manifestações hipocondríacas que podem ser consideradas prodrômicas. A ansiedade pode gerar, num círculo vicioso, preocupações excessivas com saúde, auto-observação seletiva e antecipação do pior. Apesar do viés catastrófico comum, no TP sintomas autonômicos aumentam rapidamente até culminar num ataque, a catástrofe temida é iminente, com comportamentos de esquiva e busca imediata de socorro. Na hipocondria, temem-se doenças mais insidiosas, predominam comportamentos de hipervigilância e busca de reafirmação, as crenças são mais disfuncionais, é pior a relação médico-paciente e maior o foco de sensações erroneamente interpretadas catastroficamente. O medo patológico da morte e a alexitimia estariam presentes nos dois quadros. Conclusão: A sobreposição clínica entre TP/agorafobia e hipocondria é relevante, mas não completa. A relação entre os dois quadros é complexa e possivelmente bidirecional, um aumentando a vulnerabilidade ao outro. Há diferenças fenomenológicas identificáveis e relevantes, com implicações diagnósticas e terapêuticas.

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Metadata

Authors
Torres, A. R., & Crepaldi, A. L.
Affiliations
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) (BR)
ORCID
Venue
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
Publisher
EDITORA SCIENTIFIC
Published
2002-09
Volume
24
Issue
3
Pages
144-151
ISSN
1516-4446 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1590/s1516-44462002000300009
OpenAlex
W2056460600
Cited by
14
References
4
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
pt
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Keywords
panic disorder, health anxiety, agoraphobia, comorbidities, catastrophizing, alexithymia, fear of death, diagnostic criteria, psychodynamic model, cognitive models, somatic symptoms, hypervigilance, avoidance behavior, panic attacks, physician-patient relationship

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