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Dose‐Related Effects of Methadone on QT Prolongation in a Series of Patients with Torsade de Pointes

Krantz, Mori J., Kutinsky, Ilana B., Robertson, Alastair D., Mehler, Philip S.·2003·Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy

Abstract

Study Objective. To investigate the relationship between the daily dose of the synthetic opioid methadone and the corrected QT (QTc) interval in a series of methadone‐treated patients who developed torsade de pointes. Design. Retrospective case series analysis. Setting. Outpatient pain management center and methadone maintenance treatment programs. Patients. Seventeen patients who developed torsade de pointes while receiving very high daily doses of methadone. Measurements and Main Results. The QTc intervals were calculated for each patient. The relationship between daily methadone dose and QTc interval was assessed and adjusted for clinical characteristics that may have independently prolonged cardiac repolarization. The mean QTc interval was 615 ± 77 msec. Multiple linear regression indicated that only the daily methadone dose was predictive of the QTc interval (r = +0.51, p=0.03). All other variables examined, such as age, sex, presence of hypokalemia or structural heart disease, and presence of QT‐prolonging drugs, were not predictive of the QTc interval (minimum p=0.28). Conclusion. In this series, the daily methadone dose correlated positively with the QTc interval. This finding supports the possibility that methadone contributed to the development of arrhythmia.

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Metadata

Authors
Krantz, M. J., Kutinsky, I. B., Robertson, A. D., & Mehler, P. S.
Venue
Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-06
Volume
23
Issue
6
Pages
802-805
ISSN
  • 0277-0008 (ISSN-L)
  • 1875-9114
OpenAlex
W2064639600
Cited by
232
References
1
FWCI
8.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dose‐Related Effects of Methadone on QT Prolongation in a Series of Patients with Torsade de Pointes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1592/phco.23.6.802.32186
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Krantz, M. J., Kutinsky, I. B., Robertson, A. D., & Mehler, P. S. (2003). Dose‐Related Effects of Methadone on QT Prolongation in a Series of Patients with Torsade de Pointes. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.23.6.802.32186

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.