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Effect of Premature Sagittal Suture Closure on Craniofacial Morphology in a Prehistoric Male Hopi
Abstract
Scaphocephaly is caused by premature sagittal suture closure. It restricts medial-lateral growth of the cranial vault which appears longer and narrower than normal. We examined how this natural malformation affected morphology of the cranial base and face. A prehistoric adult male Hopi with scaphocephaly was compared to 19 normal male Hopi (Old Walpi Series, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL). Three-dimensional coordinates of 53 landmarks were recorded on the cranial vault, cranial base, and face. Finite element scaling analysis was used to test for significant differences between the scaphocephalic and normal Individuals in craniofacial morphology. Finite element scaling results indicated that scaphocephaly has a profound effect on cranial vault morphology. However, morphology of the cranial base and face were only slightly affected and, typically, are within the normal range of variation for the sample. An abnormality in the cranial base Is not associated with scaphocephaly in this individual.
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“Tiesler and others [12, 31] have observed sagittal grooves/depressions, suprainiac depressions, and craniosynostosis (premature fusion of sutures resulting in crania asymmetry) as side effects of ICM.”
From Investigating intentional cranial modification: A hybridized two-dimensional/three-dimensional study of the Hirota site, Tanegashima, Japan (2023) · cites this paper as [31]
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Cited by
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Seguchi, N., Loftus, J. F., Yonemoto, S., & Murphy, M.-M. (2023) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289219 · Cited by 2
“Furthermore, Tiesler and others [12, 31] have observed sagittal grooves/depressions, suprainiac depressions, and craniosynostosis (premature fusion of sutures resulting in crania asymmetry) as side effects of ICM.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Kohn, L. A. P., Vannier, M. W., Marsh, J. L., & Cheverud, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology.
- Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Deformities Institute.
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, and Genetics.
- Venue
- The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 385-396
- ISSN
- 1055-6656 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-1569
- OpenAlex
- W2084412809
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 17.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Morphological variations and asymmetry
- Keywords
- scaphocephaly, craniofacial morphology, cranial vault, skull base, facial morphology, craniosynostosis
- MeSH terms
- Arizona, Cephalometry, Cranial Sutures, Craniosynostoses, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Facial Bones, Humans, Indians, North American, Male, Paleopathology, Reference Values, Skull, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, Medieval
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