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Cited by 947

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You Are What You Tweet: Analyzing Twitter for Public Health

Open access
Paul, Michael, Dredze, Mark·2021·Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media

Abstract

Analyzing user messages in social media can measure different population characteristics, including public health measures. For example, recent work has correlated Twitter messages with influenza rates in the United States; but this has largely been the extent of mining Twitter for public health. In this work, we consider a broader range of public health applications for Twitter. We apply the recently introduced Ailment Topic Aspect Model to over one and a half million health related tweets and discover mentions of over a dozen ailments, including allergies, obesity and insomnia. We introduce extensions to incorporate prior knowledge into this model and apply it to several tasks: tracking illnesses over times (syndromic surveillance), measuring behavioral risk factors, localizing illnesses by geographic region, and analyzing symptoms and medication usage. We show quantitative correlations with public health data and qualitative evaluations of model output. Our results suggest that Twitter has broad applicability for public health research.

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Metadata

Authors
Paul, M., & Dredze, M.
Venue
Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media
Published
2021-08-03
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
265-272
ISSN
  • 2162-3449 (ISSN-L)
  • 2334-0770
OpenAlex
W201361503
Cited by
947
References
6
FWCI
184.57
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: You Are What You Tweet: Analyzing Twitter for Public Health. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14137
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Paul, M., & Dredze, M. (2021). You Are What You Tweet: Analyzing Twitter for Public Health. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14137

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