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Characterization of suspended solids and particle-bound heavy metals in a first flush of highway runoff
Abstract
To investigate the dynamic characteristics of total suspended solids (TSS) and their particle-bound heavy metals in a first flush, the runoff sampling together with its flow rate measuring was conducted for three rainfall events at outfalls of highway in Shanghai from June to September 2007. Field samples were analyzed to determine the concentrations of TSS and particle-bound heavy metals, such as Zn, Pb, and Cu. Results show that the wash off behavior of TSS under varying runoff rate condition can be explained by different antecedent dry weather period (ADWP). Contribution of fine fraction ( 45 μm). When the runoff flow increased obviously, a significant contribution of the coarse fraction was observed for a certain rainfall events with long antecedent dry weather condition. The changes of total metals concentration and particle-bound metal concentrations were strongly dependent on the TSS variation. TSS was generally well correlated with most particulate-bound heavy metals. Of the heavy metals, the concentration of Zn was found considerably high and that of Pb was significantly low at North Zhongshan 2 Road, in Shanghai, China, but they are still within the range reported in the literature. Fluctuation of heavy metal contents in the coarse fraction during a first flush period was more significant compared with that in the fine fraction. The results will assist in the development of effective control strategies to minimize heavy metals and solids in highway runoff.
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“but was consistent with what other highway runoff studies have found ( 160 -500 mg = L) (Flint and Davis 2007; Kayhanian et al. 2000; Nie et al. 2008).”
From Green Infrastructure in Series to Treat Stormwater Runoff from a Highway Overpass (2024) · cites this paper as Nie et al. 2008
In the citing paper
“with first flush concentrations exceeding 550 mg = L (Nie et al. 2008).”
From Green Infrastructure in Series to Treat Stormwater Runoff from a Highway Overpass (2024) · cites this paper as Nie et al. 2008
Citations
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Pitt, R., Field, R., Lalor, M., & Brown, M. (1995) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.2175/106143095x131466 · Cited by 372
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Green Infrastructure in Series to Treat Stormwater Runoff from a Highway Overpass
Bodus, B., Branca, J., & McDonald, W. (2024) · Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment · doi:10.1061/jswbay.sweng-569 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Nie, F.-H., Li, T., Yao, H.-F., Feng, M., & Zhang, G.-K.
- Affiliations
- Tongji University (CN)
- ORCID
- Li, Tian
- Venue
- Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A
- Publisher
- Zhejiang University Press
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1567-1575
- ISSN
- 1009-3095 (ISSN-L)
- 1673-565X
- 1862-1775
- OpenAlex
- W2046087142
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Zhejiang University. Science A (publishedVersion)
- 浙江大学学报:A卷英文版
- Funders
- Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute
- Federal Highway Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Urban Stormwater Management Solutions
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Keywords
- first flush, road runoff, total suspended solids, fine fraction, coarse fraction, zinc, lead, copper, urban stormwater
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characterization of suspended solids and particle-bound heavy metals in a first flush of highway runoff. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1631/jzus.a0820271
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- Nie, F.-H., Li, T., Yao, H.-F., Feng, M., & Zhang, G.-K. (2008). Characterization of suspended solids and particle-bound heavy metals in a first flush of highway runoff. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.a0820271