CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 382Colorectal Cancer Treatments and StudiesCancer therapeutics and mechanismsCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 228 of the 228 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Clinical Studies of Three Oral Prodrugs of 5-Fluorouracil (Capecitabine, UFT, S-1): A Review

Open access
Malet-Martino, M., Martino, R.·2002·The Oncologist
DOI 10.1634/theoncologist.7-4-288
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

Learning Objectives: After completing this course, the reader will be able to: Define the main oral prodrugs of fluorouracil. Know the indications of the new oral prodrugs of fluorouracil. Review the main toxicities and drug interactions of oral prodrugs of fluorouracil. Evaluate the benefit(s) of using an oral prodrug of fluorouracil compared with classical treatments. Access and take the CME test online and receive one hour of AMA PRA category 1 credit at CME.TheOncologist.com Although 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was first introduced in 1957, it remains an essential part of the treatment of a wide range of solid tumors. 5-FU has antitumor activity against epithelial malignancies arising in the gastrointestinal tract and breast as well as the head and neck, with single-agent response rates of only 10%-30%. Although 5-FU is still the most widely prescribed agent for the treatment of colorectal cancer, less than one-third of patients achieve objective responses. Recent research has focused on the biomodulation of 5-FU to improve the cytotoxicity and therapeutic effectiveness of this drug in the treatment of advanced disease. As all the anticancer agents, 5-FU leads to several toxicities. The toxicity profile of 5-FU is schedule dependent. Myelotoxicity is the major toxic effect in patients receiving bolus doses. Hand-foot syndrome (palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia), stomatitis, and neuro- and cardiotoxicities are associated with continuous infusions. Other adverse effects associated with both bolus-dose and continuous-infusion regimens include nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, alopecia, and dermatitis. All these reasons explain the need for more effective and less toxic fluoropyrimidines. In the first part of this review, we briefly present the metabolic pathways of 5-FU responsible for the efficacy and toxicity of this drug. This knowledge is also necessary to understand the target(s) of biomodulation. The second part is devoted to a review of the literature on three recent prodrugs of 5-FU, i.e., capecitabine, UFT (ftorafur [FTO] plus uracil), and S-1 (FTO plus 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyridine plus potassium oxonate). The pharmacological principles that have influenced the development of these new drugs and our current knowledge of the clinical pharmacology of these new agents, focusing on antitumor activity and toxicity, are presented. The literature was analyzed until March 2002. This review is intended to be as exhaustive as possible since it was conceived as a work tool for readers wanting to go further.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1634/theoncologist.7-4-288

Cites

228 of 228 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Items 201–228 of 228

Research works printed but not linked: 128

  1. Martino, 1987, Drug Metab Dispos, 15, 897
  2. Malet-Martino, 1988, Drug Metab Dispos, 16, 78
  3. Lemaire, 1996, A novel metabolite of 5-fluorouracil in humans: 2-fluoro-3-hydroxypropionic acid, Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res, 37, 1225a
  4. Diasio, 2000, Oral DPD-inhibitory fluoropyrimidine drugs, Oncology (Huntingt), 14, 19
  5. Sharma, 2001, Patient selection for oral chemotherapy, Oncology (Huntingt), 15, 33
  6. Arazaki, 1992, N-oxycarbonyl substituted 5′-deoxy-5-fluorocytidines
  7. Taguchi, 1996, A Japanese phase I study of continuous twice daily treatment with capecitabine in patients with advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors, Ann Oncol, 7, 299a
  8. Hughes, 1996, A phase I study of intermittent twice daily oral therapy with capecitabine in patients with advanced and/or metastatic solid cancer, Ann Oncol, 7, 297a
  9. Cao, 1997, Antitumor efficacy of capecitabine against fluorouracil-sensitive and -resistant tumors, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 16, 795a
  10. Abushullaih, 2000, Characterizing hand-foot syndrome (HFS) caused by capecitabine, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 2403a
  11. Lauman, 2001, Effect of pyridoxine on the incidence of palmar plantar erythroderma (PPE) in patients receiving capecitabine, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1565a
  12. Chin, 2001, Use of “bag balm” as topical treatment of palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (PPES) in patients receiving selected chemotherapeutic agents, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1632a
  13. O’Reilly, 1998, A randomized phase II study of Xeloda™ (capecitabine) vs paclitaxel in breast cancer patients failing previous anthracycline therapy, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 17, 627a
  14. Cervantes, 2000, Capecitabine (XELODA) as treatment after failure to taxanes for metastatic breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 469a
  15. Wong, 2000, Capecitabine as an oral chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of refractory metastatic breast carcinoma (MBC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 466a
  16. Watanabe, 2001, A multicenter phase II trial of Xeloda™ (capecitabine) in patients with docetaxel-refractory advanced/metastatic breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1991a
  17. Sundaram, 2000, Oral capecitabine is an active and well tolerated primary palliative treatment in patients with metastatic breast cancer who progress after high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell support, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 223a
  18. Jakob, 2001, A phase II study of capecitabine in patients, who relapsed after high dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for metastatic breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1966a
  19. Kusama, 2001, A phase II study of Xeloda™ (capecitabine) in patients with advanced/metastatic breast carcinoma, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1924a
  20. Procopio, 2001, A phase II study of capecitabine in elderly patients with advanced breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 3134a
  21. Vasey, 2000, A phase II trial of capecitabine in relapsed ovarian cancer [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 373P
  22. Lozano, 2000, Oral capecitabine (Xeloda) for the treatment of hepatobiliary cancers (hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 1025a
  23. Koizumi, 2001, A phase II study of capecitabine (Xeloda™) in patients with advanced/metastatic gastric carcinoma, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2320a
  24. Khoury, 1998, Phase I study of capecitabine in combination with paclitaxel in patients with previously treated metastatic breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 17, 793a
  25. Elza-Brown, 2000, A phase I study of capecitabine and weekly paclitaxel in advanced solid tumors [abstract], Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 921J
  26. Diaz-Rubio, 2000, Phase I study of capecitabine in combination with oxaliplatin in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 772a
  27. DeSantis, 2001, Oxaliplatin and capecitabine in advanced colorectal cancer: a dose-finding trial, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 559a
  28. Thomas, 2001, A phase I trial of capecitabine (CAPE) and oxaliplatin (OHP), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 530a
  29. Vanhoefer, 2000, Phase I study of capecitabine in combination with a weekly schedule of irinotecan as first-line chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 212P
  30. Cassata, 2000, Capecitabine in combination with two schedules of irinotecan (CPT-11) in advanced colorectal cancer: a pilot experience [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 192P
  31. Scleucher, 2001, Extended phase I study of capecitabine in combination with a weekly schedule of irinotecan as first-line chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 561a
  32. Nole, 2000, Phase I study of vinorelbine (V) and capecitabine (C) in advanced breast cancer (ABC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 428a
  33. Welt, 2001, Phase I study of capecitabine and vinorelbine in pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1979a
  34. Herrmann, 2000, Combining gemcitabine (GEM) and capecitabine (CAP) in advanced pancreatic cancer. Results of a phase I trial, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 1038a
  35. Holden, 2001, A phase I pharmacokinetic (PK) and biological study of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI) R115777 and capecitabine in patients (PTS) with advanced solid malignancies, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 316a
  36. Kimmel, 2001, Phase I dose-finding study of CI-994 in combination with capecitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 345a
  37. Ngan, 2001, A phase I study of capecitabine combined with radiotherapy for locally advanced potentially operable rectal cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 591a
  38. Yoon, 2001, Enhanced tumoricidal effect of preoperative chemoradiation using capecitabine for locally advanced rectal cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2165a
  39. Venturini, 2000, Dose finding study of capecitabine in combination with docetaxel and epirubicin in prior untreated advanced breast cancer patients, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 419a
  40. Evans, 2001, A phase I and PK study of capecitabine in combination with epirubicin (E) and cisplatin (C) in patients with advanced oesophagogastric (OG) adenocarcinoma, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 651a
  41. Batista, 2000, Phase II study of capecitabine (Xeloda®) in combination with paclitaxel (P) in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (BC): preliminary results [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 130P
  42. Meza, 2001, A phase II study of capecitabine in combination with paclitaxel as first or second line therapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2029a
  43. Tonkin, 2001, Preliminary results of a phase I/II study of weekly docetaxel (Taxotere) combined with intermittent capecitabine (Xeloda) for patients with anthracycline pre-treated metastatic breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2016a
  44. Kim, 2001, A phase II trial of capecitabine (X) and cisplatin (P) in previously untreated advanced gastric cancer (AGC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 662a
  45. Borner, 2001, Phase II study of capecitabine (CAP) + oxaliplatin (OXA) in first line and second line treatment of advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (ACC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 546a
  46. Akhtar, 2001, Phase II trial of capecitabine and carboplatin in patients with newly diagnosed advanced non-small cell carcinoma of the lung (NSCLC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2862a
  47. Cassata, 2001, Ongoing phase II trial with two schedules of irinotecan (CPT-11) in combination with capecitabine as first line chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (ACRC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 573a
  48. Domenech, 2001, Vinorelbine/capecitabine (VINOCAP) combination remission induction therapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1939a
  49. Campos, 2001, Gemcitabine (GEM) and capecitabine (CPC) in advanced pancreatic cancer (APC) and solid tumors. A single institution experience, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2315a
  50. Bangemann, 2000, Capecitabine combined with trastuzumab in the therapy of intensively pretreated HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer (MBC) [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 653P
  51. Venturini, 2001, TEX (Taxotere, Epirubicin and Xeloda) regimen as first line chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer. A multicenter phase II study, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1938a
  52. Arén, 2000, Cost comparison of two treatment regimens for metastatic colorectal cancer. 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin vs. capecitabine, Ann Oncol, 11, 243a
  53. Michaud, 2000, Improved therapeutic index with lower dose capecitabine in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients (Pts), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 402a
  54. O'shaughnessy, 2000, A retrospective evaluation of the impact of dose reduction in patients treated with Xeloda (capecitabine), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 400a
  55. Schaller, 2000, Drug interaction of capecitabine and phenytoin in the therapy of cerebral and visceral metastatic breast cancer [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 637P
  56. Park, 2001, Human thymidylate synthase gene polymorphism determines response to capecitabine chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 514a
  57. Spicer, 1991, Phase I circadian dosing of daily oral uracil (U) plus 1-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-5-fluorouracil (FT) with leucovorin (LV), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 10, 342a
  58. Aranda, 1999, UFT plus leucovorin (LV) in advanced colorectal cancer (CCR). A phase II trial, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 18, 940a
  59. Thomas, 2001, A phase II study of UFT + leucovorin given as a twice-daily (BID) regimen in the treatment of patients (Pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 564a
  60. Pazdur, 1999, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 18, 1009a
  61. Carmichael, 1999, Randomized comparative study of Orzel® (oral Uracil/Tegafur (UFT™) plus leucovorin (LV)) versus parenteral 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus LV in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 18, 1015a
  62. Mitomi, 1993, A randomized controlled study on adjuvant chemotherapy with UFT in curatively resected colorectal cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 12, 690a
  63. Espinosa, 1998, UFT-leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for Dukes’ B2-C colon cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 17, 1059a
  64. Ohwada, 2001, Postoperative adjuvant immunochemotherapy using protein-bound polysaccharide K (PSK) and tegafur/uracil (UFT) improves disease-free survival: results of a randomized controlled trial (GOSG-C study), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 582a
  65. Gravalos, 2000, Phase I trial of escalating doses of irinotecan (CPT-11) in combination with UFT/folinic acid (FA) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 199P
  66. Castellano, 2001, Phase I/II study of escalating doses of irinotecan (CPT-11) in combination with UFT/folinic acid (FA) in patients (Pts) with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 577a
  67. Sazaki, 2001, Weekly low dose irinotecan (CPT-11) combined with oral 5-FU (and isovolin) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) on an out-patient treatment basis, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2241a
  68. Mel, 2000, Raltitrexed (Tomudex) combined with UFT: a phase I/II dose-escalation study in metastatic CRC, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 1108a
  69. Vazquez Estevez, 2000, Raltitrexed combined with UFT: a phase I/II dose escalation study in metastatic colorectal cancer [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 229P
  70. Dorta, 2000, Phase II clinical trial with the combination of oxaliplatin-UFT-l,-leucovorin (OXA-UFT-l,LV) for the first line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (ACC). Preliminary results (Oncopaz Cooperative Group—Spain) [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 220P
  71. Douillard, 2001, A phase I study of oral uracil/tegafur (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) combined with oxaliplatin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 572a
  72. Yoshikawa, 2001, New chemotherapeutic strategy for colorectal cancer by “pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy (PMC)”, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 3085a
  73. Yamagi, 2001, Clinical results of pharmacokinetic modulating chemotherapy (PMC) in combination with hepatic arterial 5-FU infusion and oral UFT after resection of hepatic colorectal metastases, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 556a
  74. Feliu, 1999, Neoadjuvant therapy of rectal carcinoma with UFT-folinic acid (LV) plus radiotherapy (RT), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 18, 917a
  75. Pfeiffer, 2000, Concurrent UFT/L-leucovorin and curative intended radiotherapy (60 Gy) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC): a phase I/II trial, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 992a
  76. Fernandez-Martos, 2001, Pre-operative therapy (PT) with oral uracil and tegafur (UFT) and concomitant irradiation (RT) in operable rectal cancer (RC). Preliminary results of a multicenter phase II study, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 590a
  77. Hayakawa, 1989, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 16, 3393
  78. Sawa, 1990, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 17, 2381
  79. Hashimoto, 1993, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 20, 1333
  80. Sato, 1995, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 22, 1355
  81. Chaves, 2000, A less toxic regime in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer: UFT, epirubicin and cisplatin (ECU) [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 292P
  82. Sato, 2000, A phase II study of UFT plus cisplatin (UFTP) therapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 1087a
  83. Sasagawa, 1994, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 21, 1179
  84. Danno, 2001, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 28, 195
  85. Shimizu, 1986, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 13, 2970
  86. Yoshino, 2000, UFT plus cisplatin with concurrent radiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A phase II study, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 1981a
  87. Yoshimori, 2001, A phase I/II study of cisplatin (CDDP), docetaxel (TXT) and UFT in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1367a
  88. Ito, 1999, A phase I/II trial of UFT and low-dose cisplatin plus concurrent thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) for resected P-NII non-small cell lung cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 18, 1966a
  89. Dickson, 1999, A phase I trial of UFT, leucovorin (L) and paclitaxel (P) as first or second line therapy in patients (pts) with metastatic breast cancer (MBC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 18, 422a
  90. Klaasen, 1999, Oral UFT/leucovorin (LV) in combination with paclitaxel (P) in the second line treatment of patients (pts) with metastatic breast cancer (MBC): results of a phase I/II trial, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 18, 404a
  91. Lebedinsky, 2000, Dose-finding study of UFT modulated by folic acid in combination with weekly paclitaxel (Taxol) in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 854a
  92. Herrero, 2000, Phase I-II trial of increasing dose, continuous UFT plus leucovorin with fixed dose three-weekly doxorubicin (D) and paclitaxel (P) in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 600a
  93. Gregory, 2000, An open label non randomised phase I/II trial of oral UFT/leucovorin therapy in combination with bolus epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (ECU) in patients with locally advanced (LABC) or metastatic (MBC) breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 432a
  94. Fumoleau, 2000, A phase I dose-finding trial of UFT/leucovorin (LV) in combination with vinorelbine (VNB) in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) [abstract], Ann Oncol, 11, 134P
  95. Fumoleau, 2001, A phase I dose-finding trial of UFT/leucovorin (LV) in combination with vinorelbine (VNB) in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1974a
  96. Lueck, 2001, Phase I study of weekly paclitaxel in combination with oral uracil/ftorafur (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) in the treatment of patients (Pts) with anthracycline-resistant metastatic breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2024a
  97. Bunnell, 2001, A phase I study of oral cyclophosphamide and UFT + leucovorin (Orzel) in women with advanced breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2015a
  98. Kiman, 1994, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 21, 2445
  99. Richardet, 1999, UFT + leucovorin (LV) in advanced breast cancer (ABC): preliminary results in heavily pretreated patients (HPP), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 18, 869a
  100. Yardley, 2001, A phase II trial of Orzel (UFT + leucovorin) in women with previously treated metastatic breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2031a
  101. Rivera, 2001, A study of UFT + leucovorin (L) given as a three times daily (TID) regimen in the treatment of patients (Pts) with metastatic breast cancer (MBC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 1989a
  102. Hortobagyi, 2001, A study of UFT + leucovorin (L) given as a twice daily (BID) regimen in the treatment of patients (PTS) with metastatic breast cancer (MBC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 186a
  103. Inuyama, 1985, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 12, 479
  104. Rivera, 1997, High activity of UFT, vinorelbine and cisplatin (UFTVP) as induction chemotherapy for locally advanced squamous cell head and neck carcinoma (SCHNC), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 16, 1376a
  105. Castro, 2000, Phase II trial of gemcitabine and UFT modulated by leucovorin in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 1040a
  106. Castro, 2001, Phase II trial of prolonged infusion gemcitabine plus UFT for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer. Preliminary results, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2310a
  107. Nishimura, 2001, Oral combination chemotherapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer on an outpatient basis, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2385a
  108. Ukimura, 2001, Oral administration of dexamethasone in combination with UFT and cyclophosphamide for the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2412a
  109. Horiuchi, 1994, Efficacy of surgical adjuvant with tegafur and uracil (UFT) in resectable head and neck cancer: a prospective randomized study, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 13, 918a
  110. Takahashi, 1990, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 17, 2037
  111. Rueda, 2000, Neoadjuvant (Neo) chemotherapy (Ct) followed by radiochemotherapy (Rct) in advanced head and neck carcinoma (Chn) [abstract], Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 1694E
  112. Ohashi, 1995, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 22, 933
  113. Childs, 1999, Phase I study of combined UFT plus leucovorin (L) and radiation therapy (RT) for pancreatic cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 18, 956a
  114. Pienta, 2000, Phase II trial of oral uracil/ftorafur (UFT) plus leucovorin in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 1414a
  115. Taguchi, 1997, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 24, 2253
  116. Meropol, 2001, Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of single daily oral administration of S-1, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 361a
  117. Horikoshi, 1996, S-1, new oral fluoropyrimidine is very active in patients with advanced gastric cancer (early phase II study), Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 15, 466a
  118. Taguchi, 1996, Early phase II study of S-1 in patients with advanced breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 15, 151a
  119. Kurihara, 1998, Late phase II study of S-1, a novel oral fluoropyrimidine derivative in patients with advanced gastric cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 17, 1007a
  120. Baba, 1998, Late phase II study of S-1 in patients with advanced colorectal cancer in Japan, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 17, 1065a
  121. Sano, 2000, Late phase II study of S-1 in patients with advanced and/or recurrent breast cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 19, 404a
  122. Yoshida, 2001, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 28, 1403
  123. Kamata, 2001, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 28, 1419
  124. Inuyama, 2001, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 28, 1381
  125. Shirasaka, 2001, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 28, 855
  126. Saad, 2001, Other fluorinated pyrimidines in the treatment of solid tumors, Oncology (Huntingt), 15, 65
  127. Yamada, 2001, Comparison of 5-fluorouracil and F-β-alanine pharmacokinetics in patients receiving protracted venous infusion of 5-fluorouracil and oral S-1, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 362a
  128. Tsujitani, 2001, Comparative study of S-1 with and without low-dose cisplatin for patients with recurrent or advanced gastric cancer, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 20, 2319a

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 382

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Malet-Martino, M., & Martino, R.
Affiliations
  • Groupe de RMN Biomédicale, Laboratoire des IMRCP, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
  • Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR)
ORCID
Martino, R.
Venue
The Oncologist
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2002-08-01
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
288-323
ISSN
  • 1083-7159 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-490X
DOI
10.1634/theoncologist.7-4-288
OpenAlex
W2103359811
Cited by
382
References
228
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 18
FWCI
4.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
Locations
  • The Oncologist (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Treatment and Pharmacology
Keywords
5-fluorouracil, oral prodrug, capecitabine, UFT, S-1, fluoropyrimidine, 5-fluorouracil metabolism, drug toxicity, drug interactions, myelosuppression, hand-foot syndrome, stomatitis, cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, solid tumors
MeSH terms
Capecitabine, Administration, Oral, Antineoplastic Agents, Deoxycytidine, Fluorouracil, Tegafur, Humans, Neoplasms, Prodrugs, Pyridines, Uracil, Treatment Outcome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review