The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Estrogen receptor beta in breast cancer.
Open accessAbstract
Estrogen is essential for normal growth and differentiation in the mammary gland. It also supports growth of approximately 50% of primary breast cancers. For this reason, removal of estrogen or blocking of its action with the anti-estrogen, tamoxifen, is the main treatment for estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha)-positive tumors. In 1996, when oncologists became aware of a second ER, ERbeta, there was some doubt as to whether this receptor would be of importance in breast cancer because the clinical consensus was that responsiveness to tamoxifen is related to the presence of ERalpha in breast cancer. Today we know that ERalpha and ERbeta have distinct cellular distributions, regulate separate sets of genes and can oppose each other's actions on some genes. We also know that ERbeta is widely expressed in both the normal and malignant breast and that there are proliferating cells in the breast which express ERbeta. In this review we summarize what is known about ERbeta in breast cancer and examine the possibility that ERbeta-selective ligands may well represent a useful class of pharmacological tools with a novel target, namely proliferating cells expressing ERbeta.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cloning of a novel receptor expressed in rat prostate and ovary.
Kuiper, G. G., Enmark, E., Pelto-Huikko, M., Nilsson, S., & Gustafsson, J. A. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.12.5925 · Cited by 4,788
Self-citationJOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM
HOSKINS, R. G. (1953) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-13-4-473 · Cited by 3,780
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF STEROID/THYROID RECEPTOR SUPERFAMILY MEMBERS
Tsai, M.-J., & O'Malley, B. W. (1994) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.63.070194.002315 · Cited by 2,932
Estrogen Receptor Null Mice: What Have We Learned and Where Will They Lead Us?
Couse, J. F., & Korach, K. S. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.20.3.0370 · Cited by 2,045
Molecular and cellular endocrinology
(1995) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.147so19 · Cited by 1,991
Generation and reproductive phenotypes of mice lacking estrogen receptor β
Krege, J. H., Hodgin, J. B., Couse, J. F., Enmark, E., Warner, M., Mahler, J. F., Sar, M., Korach, K. S., Gustafsson, J.-Å., & Smithies, O. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.26.15677 · Cited by 1,691
Self-citationThe Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
(2011) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-0760(11)00143-9 · Cited by 1,234
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Alexander, M. (1999) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1023/a:1006151427889 · Cited by 997
CDK-Independent Activation of Estrogen Receptor by Cyclin D1
Zwijsen, R. M. L., Wientjens, E., Klompmaker, R., van der Sman, J., Bernards, R., & Michalides, R. J. A. M. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81879-6 · Cited by 720
Dissociation between steroid receptor expression and cell proliferation in the human breast.
Clarke, R. B., Howell, A., Potten, C. S., & Anderson, E. J. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 625
Cited by
Mechanisms of tamoxifen resistance
Ring, A., & Dowsett, M. (2004) · Endocrine-Related Cancer · doi:10.1677/erc.1.00776 · Cited by 651
Fulvestrant: an oestrogen receptor antagonist with a novel mechanism of action
Osborne, C. K., Wakeling, A., & Nicholson, R. I. (2004) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601629 · Cited by 414
Reflections on the Discovery and Significance of Estrogen Receptor β
Koehler, K. F., Helguero, L. A., Haldosén, L.-A., Warner, M., & Gustafsson, J.-A. (2005) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2004-0027 · Cited by 360
Self-citationResveratrol induces apoptosis and inhibits angiogenesis in human breast cancer xenografts in vivo
Garvin, S., Öllinger, K., & Dabrosin, C. (2006) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2005.01.031 · Cited by 351
Bhardwaj, P., Au, C. C., Benito-Martin, A., Ladumor, H., Oshchepkova, S., Moges, R., & Brown, K. A. (2019) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.03.002 · Cited by 233
Metadata
- Authors
- Palmieri, C., Cheng, G. J., Saji, S., Zelada-Hedman, M., W√§rri, A., Weihua, Z., Van Noorden, S., Wahlstrom, T., Coombes, R. C., Warner, M., & Gustafsson, J.-A.
- Venue
- Endocrine-related cancer
- Publisher
- Bioscientifica
- Published
- 2002-03
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-13
- ISSN
- 1351-0088 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2139768136
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 54
- FWCI
- 13.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estrogen receptor beta in breast cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1677/erc.0.0090001
- The paper
- Palmieri, C., Cheng, G. J., Saji, S., Zelada-Hedman, M., W√§rri, A., Weihua, Z., Van Noorden, S., Wahlstrom, T., Coombes, R. C., Warner, M., & Gustafsson, J.-A. (2002). Estrogen receptor beta in breast cancer. Endocrine-related cancer. https://doi.org/10.1677/erc.0.0090001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.